America's Black Warriors: Two Wars to Win

Throughout American history, African Americans have heeded their country’s calls to arms. But despite the contributions of African American soldiers, racism and “jim crow” have permeated not only American society, but the armed services as well. African American soldiers have fought two kinds of wars: one with America’s enemies and one with America’s racism. America’s Black Warriors: Two Wars to Win tells the story of these wars and the struggle of African American soldiers to be equal and respected members of America’s armed forces.

America’s Black Warriors: Two Wars to Win would be useful for classes on American History, African American History, American Culture, and Military History. It is appropriate for middle school and high school.

Discussion Questions

  1. The subtitle of this documentary is “Two Wars to Win.” What are the two wars? What is the difference between these wars?

  2. American armed forces were segregated until after World War II. Why were they segregated? How did this reflect American society?

  3. Many whites feared arming African American soldiers? Why?

  4. Why were African American soldiers paid less than white soldiers in the Civil War?

  5. How was a segregated army “a sure recipe for inefficiency at war?”

  6. The Tuskegee Airmen performed some of the most dangerous missions during World War II with great success and distinction. What were the origins of this elite squadron of flyers?

  7. Discuss the contributions of African American soldiers in the Second World War.

  8. African American soldiers have faced some of the most difficult emotional and physical conditions as American soldiers. Why did African American soldiers continue to serve their country despite racist and substandard conditions?

  9. Discuss how the experiences of African American soldiers returning from World War II helped the Civil Rights Movement of the 1950s and 1960s.

  10. Discus how the armed forces in Vietnam reflected the larger American society.

  11. What is the legacy of America’s African American soldiers?
Extended Activities

  1. Design a memorial for America’s Black warriors who have given up their lives for their country.

  2. Imagine that you are a Black soldier in World War II. Keep a diary that tells of your experiences and emotions.

  3. Create a commemorative medal for the Tuskegee “Lonely Eagles.”
Related Videos

Air Dates

Classroom Materials