Armstrong, Karen. Jerusalem: One City, Three Faiths. (Ballentine Books), 1997.

Grabar, Oleg. The Shape of the Holy: Early Islamic Jerusalem. (Princeton University Press), 1996.

Imhoff, Dr. Susan, Dr. Ailbhe MacShamhrain, and Richard Killeen. Timelines of World History. (Quadrillion Publishing Ltd.), 1998.

Jerusalem with Martin Gilbert. [Video Set] (The History Channel, 1996).

Nellhaus, Arlynn. Into the Heart of Jerusalem: A Traveler's Guide to Visits, Celebrations, and Sojourns. (John Muir Publications), 1999.