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Christmas is both a sacred religious holiday and a worldwide cultural and commercial phenomenon. For two millennia, people around the world have been observing it with traditions and practices that are both religious and secular in nature. Christians celebrate Christmas Day as the anniversary of the birth of Jesus of Nazareth, a spiritual leader whose teachings form the basis of their religion. Popular customs include exchanging gifts, decorating Christmas trees, attending church, sharing meals with family and friends and, of course, waiting for Santa Claus to arrive. December 25–Christmas Day–has been a federal holiday in the United States since 1870.
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The Christmas celebrated today is a mix of old and new traditions.
A look at the history of Santa Claus and his real-life inspiration, St. Nicholas.
From your house to the White House, the Christmas tree has its own history.
Christmas History
Christmas has had a long and varied history. It has been celebrated for centuries by different people, at different times, and in many different ways.
Christmas Trees
Did you know Christmas trees are grown in all 50 states including Hawaii and Alaska?
History of Santa
The legend of Santa can be traced back hundreds of years to a monk named St. Nicholas.
A Christmas Carol
Charles Dickens’ famous story reflected and influenced changing ideas about Christmas.
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