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EVERETT, Edward

(1794–1865), American statesman, educator, and orator, born in Dorchester, Mass., and educated at Harvard University and the University of Göttingen, Germany. Everett was editor of the North American Review from 1820 until 1824. In 1825 he was elected to the U.S. House of Representatives and served for ten years. He was governor of Massachusetts from 1836 to 1840. The following year he was appointed U.S. minister to Great Britain, returning to the U.S. in 1845 to become president of Harvard University, a position he held from 1846 to 1849. Everett served as secretary of state (1852–53) under President Millard Fillmore and as U.S. senator from Massachusetts from 1853 to 1854. In 1860 he ran unsuccessfully for the vice-presidency on the ticket of the Constitutional Union party as the running mate of John Bell of Tennessee. His orations, including the one he delivered before Abraham Lincoln's GETTYSBURG ADDRESS, (q.v.), were published in four volumes (1850–92).

An article from Funk & Wagnalls® New Encyclopedia. © 2006 World Almanac Education Group. A WRC Media Company. All rights reserved. Except as otherwise permitted by written agreement, uses of the work inconsistent with U.S. and applicable foreign copyright and related laws are prohibited.

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What Went Down: Custer's Last Stand Monday, November 23 at 4 PM EST
Custer's Last Stand. Doug Scott, a field archaeologist, is acknowledged as one of the premier experts on Custer's Last Stand. Scott has always wanted to see this dark moment in American military history through the eyes of survivor Lieutenant Edward
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