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Baltimore, Md., established as a national park 1925, as a national monument and historic shrine 1939. The monument, located on the Patapsco R. at the entrance to the upper harbor of Baltimore, preserves Fort McHenry. The fort, which has been restored, was erected in 1794 and named for James McHenry (1753–1816), a revolutionary patriot and U.S. secretary of war (1794–1800). On Sept. 13–14, 1814, during the War of 1812, the fort successfully withstood a 25-hour bombardment by the British fleet under Sir George Cockburn (1772–1853). The experience of this bombardment, and the sight of the American flag waving over the fort after the firing had ceased, inspired Francis Scott Key to write “The Star-Spangled Banner.” Area, 17.5 ha (43.3 acres).
An article from Funk & Wagnalls® New Encyclopedia. © 2006 World Almanac Education Group. A WRC Media Company. All rights reserved. Except as otherwise permitted by
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NATIONAL PARK SERVICE,
Areas set aside for the preservation of natural features include the national parks, national preserves, national rivers, and many of the national monuments. Areas preserved for . . .
ENCYCLOPEDIA: National Parks, Other Areas Administered
by Natio...
ENCYCLOPEDIA: FORT McHENRY NATIONAL MONUMENT
AND HISTORIC SHRIN...
In a The Great American History quiz for kids video, Mandy Moore states that the Star Spangled Banner has been popular for almost ten thousand weeks! Our nation's anthem was written in 1814 by a lawyer named Francis Scott Key.
Francis Scott Key pens a poem which is later set to music and in 1931 becomes America's national anthem, "The Star-Spangled Banner."
Sgt. Kevin Allen captures footage of soldiers from 'A' Battery, 3/7th Field Artillery , 25th Infantry Division as they fire a howitzer to register the weapon in FOB McHenry near Tikrit, Iraq.
On this day in 1884, in Washington, D.C., workers place a nine-inch aluminum pyramid atop a tower of white marble, completing the construction of an impressive monument to the city's namesake and the nation's first president, George Washington.
In this History Channel video, learn that after touring the country, John F. Kennedy returns to Washington with a cold. But behind the scenes, a major crisis is developing; it?s name is Cuba. Historically, Cuba and the U.S. had been friends.


