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(1758– 1840), German physician and astronomer, born
in Abergen (now part of Bremen). He was educated at the University
of Göttingen and practiced medicine at Bremen. In 1779
he devised a method, still employed by astronomers, for calculating
the orbits of comets. (Olbers discovered several comets, the first,
named after him, in 1815.) In 1781 he identified Uranus as a planet
rather than as a comet, as had previously been assumed. He discovered
the asteroids Pallas in 1802 and Vesta in 1807 and first proposed
that all asteroids are fragments of a shattered planet that formerly
revolved around the sun. He observed, in 1826, that the night sky
should be uniformly illuminated if the universe were infinite and
homogeneous, with stars in every direction. This observation, called
Olbers’ paradox, was only resolved with the discovery of
the
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OLBERS, Heinrich Wilhelm Matthäus
OLBERS, Heinrich Wilhelm Matthäus. (1758– 1840), German physician and astronomer, born in Abergen (now part of Bremen). Olbers . . .
Kaiser Wilhelm II, (1859-1941), was Germany's last Kaiser. He became the Kaiser of Germany following the death of his father in 1888. During the World War I, he held the post Commander in Chief of the German army. Courtesy of the National Archives
Physicist Wilhelm Conrad Rontgen becomes the first person to observe X-rays, a significant scientific advancement that would ultimately benefit a variety of fields, most of all medicine, by making the invisible visible.
The advent of the ticker ultimately revolutionized the stock market by making up-to-the-minute prices available to investors around the country.
On this day in 1775, the U.S. postal system is established by the Second Continental Congress, with Benjamin Franklin as its first postmaster general.
In this news report from September 21, 1952 we learn about Charlie Chaplin's departure from the US after he is believed to be a supporter of communism. During this time the US was in the middle of the Red Scare.


