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SYDENHAM, Thomas

(1624–89), English physician, born in Wynford Eagle, Dorsetshire, and educated at the University of Oxford. He is especially noted for introducing the use of cinchona bark in the treatment of malaria, differentiating between scarlet fever and measles, and being the first to describe accurately chorea and gout. Sydenham was the foremost physician of his time, and his Processus Integri (Advances in Healing, 1692), published posthumously, was long the standard book for English practitioners.

An article from Funk & Wagnalls® New Encyclopedia. © 2006 World Almanac Education Group. A WRC Media Company. All rights reserved. Except as otherwise permitted by written agreement, uses of the work inconsistent with U.S. and applicable foreign copyright and related laws are prohibited.

ENCYCLOPEDIA:

CHOREA,

The name comes from the Greek khoreia, “dance.” The condition is characteristic of various diseases, notably Sydenham's chorea and Huntington's chorea. Sydenham's chorea, also known as acute chorea and St. Vitus's dance, is named after the English physician Thomas Sydenham, . . .

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ENCYCLOPEDIA: MEDICINE

ENCYCLOPEDIA: SYDENHAM, Thomas

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