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South American Indian group, of an independent language family and of the Mesoamerican culture area, living in Mexico, in Michoacan State. Their ancient history is largely unknown, but evidence shows that they had developed an independent civilization by the time of the Spanish arrival in the 16th century. Their capital was Tzintzuntan, on Lake Patzcuaro. The Tarascan were known for their brilliant mosaics fashioned from hummingbird feathers. They are noted today for weaving and lacquer work, and their music has influenced Mexican folk song. Agriculture and fishing are the main means of livelihood. The Tarascan live in the highlands west of Morelia and Lake Patzcuaro and north of Uruapen.
An article from Funk & Wagnalls® New Encyclopedia. © 2006 World Almanac Education Group. A WRC Media Company. All rights reserved. Except as otherwise permitted by
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ENCYCLOPEDIA:
AMERICAN INDIAN LANGUAGES,
The Siouan, Pomoan, and Yuman families have such sounds in North America, as do Tarascan and the Otomanguean languages in Middle America and Island Carib (Arawakan stock), Quechua, and others in South America.ADVERTISEMENT
