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(1926– ), American biochemist and Nobel laureate, born in Brooklyn, N.Y., and educated at Pennsylvania State College (now Pennsylvania State University) and Western Reserve University (now Case Western Reserve University). In his early research he focused on deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) and ribonucleic acid (RNA). From 1959 to 1994 he was on the faculty at Stanford University, where he was particularly interested in transfer RNA (tRNA) and its role in protein assembly, and the enzymes linking various tRNAs and amino acids. After a sabbatical year of study with the Italian-American microbiologist Renato Dulbecco, Berg experimented with recombinant DNA but, fearing the possibility of creating new cancer-causing bacteria, he concentrated instead on techniques of manipulating simian virus (SV) 40, a monkey tumor virus. For his “fundamental studies of the biochemistry of nucleic acids, with particular regard to recombinant DNA,” Berg was awarded half of the 1980 Nobel Prize in chemistry; the other half was shared by the American molecular biologist Walter Gilbert and the British biochemist Frederick Sanger.
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OFFICIAL PRESIDENTIAL ELECTION RESULTS, 1948-2000
OFFICIAL PRESIDENTIAL ELECTION RESULTS, 1948-2000. Source: Voter News Service; Federal Election Commission; Alaska Division of Elections Alabama 1948: Thurmond, States' Rights, 171,443; Dewey, Rep., 40,930; Wallace, Prog., 1,522; Watson, Proh.,
ENCYCLOPEDIA: The Alfred B. Nobel Prize Winners,
1901-2004
ENCYCLOPEDIA: PULITZER PRIZES,
ENCYCLOPEDIA: Pulitzer Prizes in Journalism,
Letters, and Music
Once a hall for operettas, pantomime, political meetings, and vaudeville, the Folies Berg?re in Paris introduces an elaborate revue featuring women in sensational costumes.
On August 27, 1949, a concert by Robeson and other left-wing singers in Peekskill, New York, was called off after a mob smashed chairs and beat concertgoers. In the aftermath, Roberson was invited back to Westchester County.
Near the start of his weekly general audience in Rome's St. Peter's Square, Pope John Paul II is shot and seriously wounded while passing through the square in an open car.
In this States video on West Virginia, actor Paul Dooley reflects on his childhood by the Ohio river. Watch as he talks about another famous West Virginian, Don Knotts, his love of the river and even the Hatfield's and the McCoy's.
In a The Great American History quiz video, Kellie Martin speaks the chilling words of John Paul Jones, "I have not yet begun to fight." Jones, the first great naval hero, led his ship the Bonhomme Richard to victory against the British.


