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CHARLES IX

(1550–1611), king of Sweden (1604–11), the youngest son of King Gustav I Vasa, born in Stockholm. In 1560 he became duke of Södermanland, and in 1568 he aided his brother John III in deposing their older brother Eric XIV (1533–77). When John died in 1592 and was succeeded by his son, King Sigismund III of Poland, Charles became regent for his absent nephew. Charles, a Protestant, aroused the populace against his nephew, an ardent Roman Catholic. Sigismund landed in Sweden in 1598 and was defeated by Charles at Stngebro. Sigismund was formally deposed in 1599, and Charles in 1604 yielded to popular demand and was crowned king of Sweden. Charles was an ambitious, ruthless, but able leader, who was unpopular because of his costly wars with Poland, Russia, and Denmark. He was succeeded by his son Gustav II Adolph.

An article from Funk & Wagnalls® New Encyclopedia. © 2006 World Almanac Education Group. A WRC Media Company. All rights reserved. Except as otherwise permitted by written agreement, uses of the work inconsistent with U.S. and applicable foreign copyright and related laws are prohibited.

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ENCYCLOPEDIA:

CHRISTIAN IX

CHRISTIAN IX. (1818–1906), king of Denmark (1863–1906), a direct descendant of Christian III through the Glücksburg line. In domestic affairs, Christian IX’s reign was marked by a struggle between liberal and conservative elements for control of the Folketing, . . .

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ENCYCLOPEDIA: LOUIS IX,

ENCYCLOPEDIA: RAMA IX

ENCYCLOPEDIA: FRANCE

ENCYCLOPEDIA: Rulers of France: Kings, Queens, Presidents

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