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ELLISON, Ralph Waldo

(1914–94), American writer and educator, born in Oklahoma City, Okla., and educated at Tuskegee Institute (now Tuskegee University), Tuskegee, Ala. His best-known work, Invisible Man (1952), expounds the theme that American society willfully ignores blacks. The novel, one of the first works to describe modern racial problems in America from the point of view of the black, received the National Book Award for fiction in 1953. Ellison wrote many magazine articles and short stories and lectured at colleges and universities on the subject of the black American. His work includes two essay collections, Shadow and Act (1964) and Going to the Territory (1986). From 1970 to 1979 he was Albert Schweitzer Professor of Humanities at New York University. He was one of the first recipients of the National Medal of Arts in 1985. A heavily edited version of his unfinished novel Juneteenth (1999) was published posthumously.

An article from Funk & Wagnalls® New Encyclopedia. © 2006 World Almanac Education Group. A WRC Media Company. All rights reserved. Except as otherwise permitted by written agreement, uses of the work inconsistent with U.S. and applicable foreign copyright and related laws are prohibited.

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Modern Marvels: Coin Operated Wednesday, November 25 at 7 PM EST
Coin Operated. Every 15 minutes, Americans insert over 3.5 million coins into vending machines. We'll visit a sprawling factory that mass produces the latest in high-tech vending machines, and a small company that makes a giant gumball machine that
ENCYCLOPEDIA:

AMERICAN LITERATURE,

Anticipating the position later developed by the essayist Ralph Waldo Emerson and the poet Walt Whitman, some writers argued that a radical political experiment should be matched by a radically new literature.

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ENCYCLOPEDIA: National Book Awards, 1950-2004

ENCYCLOPEDIA: ELLISON, Ralph Waldo

ENCYCLOPEDIA: EMERSON, Ralph Waldo

ENCYCLOPEDIA: SCIENCE FICTION,

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