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(1897–1985), American microbiologist, and Nobel laureate,
noted for his research in culturing viruses, which paved the way
for viral vaccines. Born in West Hartford, Conn., and educated at
Yale and Harvard universities, he joined the faculty of the Harvard
University Medical School in 1929, and in 1956 became a full professor.
He joined the research division of infectious diseases at the Children's
Hospital in Boston in 1946. Enders led a research team that developed
a technique of growing viruses in slices of tissue rather than in
whole organisms or organs. First announced in 1949, this technique has
become a strategic tool in controlling virus diseases; for example,
it made possible the development of mass vaccination against
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WELLER, Thomas H(uckle)
In 1939 he began working with American microbiologist John Franklin Enders in order to learn tissue culture procedures that he wished to apply to his own studies in parasitology. Upon his return, Weller completed his pediatric training at Children’s . . .
ENCYCLOPEDIA: ROBBINS, Frederick C(hapman)
Presidents: Franklin Pierce - Pierce was virtually handed his presidency, and was well liked by everyone. But soon that would change. Pierce left a legacy as one of the worst presidents in American history.
In This Day in History video clip: On this day in 1752, Benjamin Franklin flies a kite during a thunderstorm and collects a charge in a Leyden jar when the kite is struck by lightning, enabling him to demonstrate the electrical nature of lightning.
On April 12, 1945, President Franklin D. Roosevelt died of a massive cerebral hemorrhage. That day, Vice President Harry S. Truman, who many feared was ill prepared for the job of chief executive, was sworn in as the 33rd president of the U.S.
"My mother was madly in love with Franklin Delano Roosevelt. As uneducated as she was she had a tremendous social and political sophistication, and she saw in Roosevelt the hope for poor people. . ."
The inauguration of Franklin Delano Roosevelt to the Presidency of the United States, March 4, 1933. | Courtesy of The National Archives


