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SANTIAGO, BATTLE OF

engagement in the Spanish-American War, fought on July 3, 1898, at the city of Santiago de Cuba, Cuba. The city became the objective of the American attack when the Spanish Fleet under Adm. Pascual Cervera y Topete (1839–1909) took refuge in the harbor. On July 1, the American army under Gen. William Rufus Shafter (1835–1906) stormed Caney and San Juan hills, in front of the city. The harbor was blockaded by an American naval squadron under Comdr. William Thomas Sampson (1840–1902), and on July 3 the Spanish Fleet, attempting to escape, was destroyed outside the harbor entrance. On July 14 the commander of the Spanish land forces capitulated, and the city was formally surrendered on July 17.

An article from Funk & Wagnalls® New Encyclopedia. © 2006 World Almanac Education Group. A WRC Media Company. All rights reserved. Except as otherwise permitted by written agreement, uses of the work inconsistent with U.S. and applicable foreign copyright and related laws are prohibited.

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ENCYCLOPEDIA:

SANTIAGO DE CUBA,

SANTIAGO DE CUBA,. city, SE Cuba, capital of Santiago de Cuba Province, a major port on the Bay of Santiago. Santiago de Cuba was founded (1514) by the Spanish soldier Diego Velásquez. In 1898 it was the . . .

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