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(1414–84), pope (1471–84), who was a notable
patron of arts and letters, but whose reign was marked by political
intrigue and corruption. Born Francesco della Rovere in Celle Ligare, near
Savona, Italy, he became a Franciscan friar at an early age. In
1464 he was elected general of the
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Popes of the Roman Catholic Church
The number of cardinals was set at 70 in 1586 by Pope Sixtus V. From 1959 P
After sailing through the dangerous straits below South America that now bear his name, Portuguese navigator Ferdinand Magellan enters the Pacific Ocean with three ships, becoming the first European explorer to reach the Pacific from the Atlantic.
On March 30, 1981, President Ronald Reagan is shot in the chest outside a Washington, D.C., hotel by a deranged drifter named John Hinckley Jr.
"I remember Dr. King came to the meeting late. And he said, 'I have been agonizing this week about our struggle. I've had a migraine headache for three days, it won't stop hurting..."
On April 21, 1975, Xuan Loc, Saigon's last line of defense against North Vietnamese forces, fell to the Communists. The same day, President Nguyen Van Thieu announced his resignation.


