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TWELVE TABLES, LAW OF THE

earliest code of Roman law. It was formalized in 451–450 bc from existing oral law by ten magistrates, called decemvirs, and inscribed on tablets of bronze or wood, which were posted in the principal Roman Forum. According to tradition, the code was drawn up to appease the plebs, who maintained that their liberties were not adequately protected by the unwritten law as interpreted by patrician judges. The tablets were destroyed in the sack of Rome by the Gauls in 390 bc, but a number of the laws are known through references in later Latin literature. The Twelve Tables covered all categories of the law and also included specific penalties for various infractions. The code underwent frequent changes but remained in effect for almost 1000 years.

An article from Funk & Wagnalls® New Encyclopedia. © 2006 World Almanac Education Group. A WRC Media Company. All rights reserved. Except as otherwise permitted by written agreement, uses of the work inconsistent with U.S. and applicable foreign copyright and related laws are prohibited.

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ENCYCLOPEDIA:

ROMAN LAW,

ROMAN LAW,. in general usage, legal system developed by the Romans from the time of their first codification of law, known as the Law of the Twelve Tables (see TWELVE TABLES, . . .

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ENCYCLOPEDIA: LAW,

ENCYCLOPEDIA: CODE,

ENCYCLOPEDIA: CIVIL LAW,

ENCYCLOPEDIA: BIBLE,

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