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TYLOR, Sir Edward Burnett

(1832–1917), British anthropologist, born in London. He became interested in anthropology in 1856 while accompanying the British ethnologist Henry Christy (1810–65) on a scientific journey through Mexico. One result of this trip was his first book Anahuac, or Mexico and the Mexicans (1861). He served as the first professor of anthropology at the University of Oxford from 1896 to 1909. Tylor's studies on the subject of animism and his definition of culture are still considered valid. His major works are Researches into the Early History of Mankind (1865) and Primitive Culture (2 vol., 1871; new ed., 1958).

An article from Funk & Wagnalls® New Encyclopedia. © 2006 World Almanac Education Group. A WRC Media Company. All rights reserved. Except as otherwise permitted by written agreement, uses of the work inconsistent with U.S. and applicable foreign copyright and related laws are prohibited.

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ENCYCLOPEDIA:

ANIMISM

Since the late 19th century, however, the term has been mainly associated with anthropology and the British anthropologist Sir Edward Burnett Tylor, who described the origin of religion and primitive beliefs in . . .

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ENCYCLOPEDIA: MYTHOLOGY,

ENCYCLOPEDIA: TYLOR, Sir Edward Burnett

ENCYCLOPEDIA: ANTHROPOLOGY,

ENCYCLOPEDIA: CHILDREN'S LITERATURE,

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