The First Australian Task Force (ATF) inflicts a major defeat on Viet Cong forces in Phuoc Tuy Province. Australia had first sent troops to Vietnam in 1962 and eventually expanded its commitment in response to President Lyndon Johnson's call for "Free World Military Forces" to form an alliance of "Many Flags" in South Vietnam. By 1966, the First Australian Task Force included two infantry battalions and associated logistical support elements; it had also been joined by a New Zealand unit made up of two infantry companies and a Special Air Service troops. In the Battle of Long Tan, the ATF acquitted itself very well, inflicting a major defeat on the communist forces, killing 245 while sustaining 17 dead.
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- Automotive
- Walter P. Chrysler dies, 1940
- Civil War
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- Cold War
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- Crime
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- Disaster
- Yangtze River peaks in China, 1931
- General Interest
- Genghis Khan dies, 1227
- Roanoke Colony deserted, 1590
- Woman suffrage amendment ratified, 1920
- Meredith graduates from Ole Miss, 1963
- Hollywood
- Director Roman Polanski born, 1933
- Literary
- Lolita by Vladimir Nabokov is published, 1958
- Music
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- Old West
- Cyrus Skinner released from San Quentin, 1853
- Presidential
- George Washington signs Jay Treaty with Britain, 1795
- Sports
- Larry Bird hangs it up, 1992
- Vietnam War
- Marines launch Operation Starlite, 1965
- Australians defeat VC at Long Tan, 1966
- Communists launch new offensive, 1968
- Australia and New Zealand decide to withdraw troops from Vietnam, 1971
- World War I
- Italians launch the 11th Battle of the Isonzo , 1917
- World War II
- Hitler suspends euthanasia program, 1941
Australians defeat VC at Long Tan
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This Week in History, Aug 18 - Aug 24
- Aug 18, 1965
- Marines launch Operation Starlite
- Aug 18, 1966
- Australians defeat VC at Long Tan
- Aug 18, 1968
- Communists launch new offensive
- Aug 18, 1971
- Australia and New Zealand decide to withdraw troops from Vietnam
- Aug 19, 1968
- Many Americans against a bombing halt
- Aug 19, 1970
- Cambodia and U.S. sign military aid pact
- Aug 19, 1972
- Democratic candidate McGovern attacks Nixon policy in Vietnam
- Aug 20, 1954
- United States decides to support Diem
- Aug 20, 1971
- Minh and Ky withdraw from presidential race
- Aug 20, 1974
- Military aid to Saigon slashed
- Aug 21, 1963
- Nhu's Special Forces attack the Buddhists
- Aug 21, 1965
- U.S. pilots given green light to go after anti-aircraft missiles in the North
- Aug 21, 1969
- Nixon meets with South Korean President
- Aug 21, 1971
- Antiwar protestors raid draft offices
- Aug 22, 1962
- Kennedy reports stalemate in Vietnam
- Aug 22, 1967
- Graduated bombing policy condemned
- Aug 22, 1968
- VC repudiates Johnson's peace overture
- Aug 22, 1972
- Demonstrators disrupt Republican National Convention in Miami Beach
- Aug 23, 1966
- U.S. cargo ship strikes a mine near Saigon
- Aug 23, 1968
- Communist forces renew offensive
- Aug 24, 1963
- Washington changes policy on support for President Diem
- Aug 24, 1969
- U.S. unit refuses commander's order
- Aug 24, 1970
- B-52s conduct heavy raids along the DMZ
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