People's Republic of China formally recognizes the communist Democratic Republic of Vietnam and agrees to furnish it military assistance; the Soviet Union extended diplomatic recognition to Hanoi on January 30. China and the Soviet Union provided massive military and economic aid to North Vietnam, which enabled North Vietnam to fight first the French and then the Americans. Chinese aid to North Vietnam between 1950 and 1970 is estimated at $20 billion. It is thought that China provided approximately three-quarters of the total military aid given to Hanoi since 1949, with the Soviets providing most of the rest. It would have been impossible for the North Vietnamese to continue the war without the aid from both the Chinese and Soviets.
Also on This Day
- Lead Story
- Post-World War I peace conference begins in Paris, 1919
- American Revolution
- Georgia's royal governor is arrested, 1776
- Automotive
- GM auctions off historic cars, 2009
- Civil War
- Former U.S. president and Confederate congressman-elect John Tyler dies, 1862
- Cold War
- United States walks out of World Court case, 1985
- Crime
- Barry arrested on drug charges, 1990
- Disaster
- Heavy rain leads to landslides in Southern California, 1969
- General Interest
- Cook discovers Hawaii, 1778
- Scott reaches the South Pole, 1912
- Hollywood
- Coen brothers release debut film, Blood Simple, 1985
- Literary
- A.A. Milne is born, 1882
- Music
- "Mandy" is Barry Manilow's first #1 pop hit, 1975
- Old West
- Jefferson requests funds for Lewis and Clark, 1803
- Presidential
- Jefferson requests funding for Lewis and Clark expedition, 1803
- Wilson attends Paris Peace Conference, 1919
- Sports
- NHL is integrated, 1958
- Vietnam War
- China and Soviet Union recognize Democratic Republic of Vietnam, 1950
- McGovern begins his presidential campaign, 1971
- World War I
- Peace conference opens in Paris, 1919
- World War II
- Germans resume deportations from Warsaw to Treblinka, 1943
China and Soviet Union recognize Democratic Republic of Vietnam
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This Week in History, Jan 18 - Jan 24
- Jan 18, 1950
- China and Soviet Union recognize Democratic Republic of Vietnam
- Jan 18, 1971
- McGovern begins his presidential campaign
- Jan 19, 1961
- Eisenhower cautions successor about Laos
- Jan 19, 1968
- Operation McLain is launched
- Jan 20, 1969
- Richard Nixon takes office
- Jan 20, 1972
- New communist offensive anticipated
- Jan 21, 1968
- Battle for Khe Sanh begins
- Jan 22, 1964
- U.S. Joint Chiefs foresee larger U.S. commitment
- Jan 22, 1968
- Operations Jeb Stuart and Pershing II kick off
- Jan 23, 1973
- Nixon announces peace settlement reached in Paris
- Jan 24, 1966
- Operation Masher/White Wing/Thang Phong II launched
- Jan 24, 1973
- Truce is expected in Laos and Cambodia
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