In a surprise announcement, President Richard Nixon says that he will visit Beijing, China, before May 1972. The news, issued simultaneously in Beijing and the United States, stunned the world. Nixon reported that he was visiting in order "to seek normalization of relations between the two countries and to exchange views on questions of concern to both sides." Privately, Nixon hoped that achieving a rapprochement with China, North Vietnam's major benefactor, would convince Hanoi to negotiate a peaceful settlement to the Vietnam War. The announcement was preceded by an April 6 invitation for the U.S. Table Tennis team to visit China, and by Nixon's end to the 20-year U.S. trade embargo against China. On July 22, the North Vietnamese announced that they viewed Nixon's visit to China as a divisive attempt by the United States to drive a wedge between Hanoi and Beijing.
Also on This Day
- Lead Story
- Nixon announces visit to communist China, 1971
- American Revolution
- Lafayette selected colonel-general of the National Guard of Paris, 1789
- Automotive
- Ford Motor Company takes its first order, 1903
- Civil War
- CSS Arkansas attacks Union ships, 1862
- Cold War
- Nixon announces trip to China, 1971
- Crime
- A notorious English killer is executed, 1953
- John Walker Lindh accepts plea bargain, 2002
- Disaster
- Volcano buries victims in fiery mud, 1888
- General Interest
- Rembrandt born, 1606
- Pike expedition sets out, 1806
- Mariner 4 studies Martian surface, 1965
- Versace murdered in Cunanan killing spree, 1997
- Hollywood
- Die Hard debuts, makes Bruce Willis a movie star, 1988
- Literary
- Iris Murdoch is born, 1919
- Music
- Columbia Records drops country legend Johnny Cash after 26 years, 1986
- Old West
- The Mad Trapper of Rat River heads for U.S., 1904
- Presidential
- Jimmy Carter speaks about a national "crisis in confidence", 1979
- Sports
- Tex Schramm dies, 2003
- Vietnam War
- Goldwater nominated for president, 1964
- Nixon announces a visit to China, 1971
- World War I
- Second Battle of the Marne begins with final German offensive, 1918
- World War II
- Garbo makes an appearance, 1941
Nixon announces a visit to China
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This Week in History, Jul 15 - Jul 21
- Jul 15, 1964
- Goldwater nominated for president
- Jul 15, 1971
- Nixon announces a visit to China
- Jul 16, 1965
- McNamara visits South Vietnam
- Jul 16, 1973
- Senate begins investigations into secret bombing of Cambodia
- Jul 17, 1969
- Wheeler visits South Vietnam
- Jul 17, 1972
- South Vietnamese paratroopers fight for Citadel
- Jul 18, 1955
- Soviet Union agrees to grant Hanoi economic aid
- Jul 18, 1968
- Johnson meets Thieu in Honolulu
- Jul 19, 1964
- President Khanh calls for expanding the war
- Jul 19, 1972
- Peace talks resume
- Jul 20, 1964
- Viet Cong troops overrun town
- Jul 20, 1969
- Duck Hook plan completed
- Jul 21, 1965
- Johnson considers the options
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