Following the Tonkin Gulf incidents, in which North Vietnamese torpedo boats attacked U.S. destroyers, and the subsequent passage of the Tonkin Gulf Resolution empowering him to react to armed attacks, President Lyndon Johnson authorizes a series of measures "to assist morale in South Vietnam and show the Communists [in North Vietnam] we still mean business." These measures included covert action such as the resumption of the DeSoto intelligence patrols and South Vietnamese coastal raids to harass the North Vietnamese. Premier Souvanna Phouma of Laos was also asked to allow the South Vietnamese to make air and ground raids into southeastern Laos, along with air strikes by Laotian planes and U.S. armed aerial reconnaissance to cut off the North Vietnamese infiltration along the route that became known as the Ho Chi Minh Trail. Eventually, U.S. warplanes would drop over 2 million tons of bombs on Laos as part of Operations Steel Tiger and Tiger Hound between 1965 and 1973.
Also on This Day
- Lead Story
- First drunk driving arrest, 1897
- American Revolution
- Nathan Hale volunteers to spy behind British lines, 1776
- Automotive
- Londoner George Smith gets caught driving drunk, 1897
- Civil War
- North and South fight indecisive battle at Carnifex Ferry, 1861
- Cold War
- Hungary allows East Germans refugees to leave, 1989
- Crime
- Crime boss Salvatore Maranazano is murdered, 1931
- Serial-killing couple meets, 1977
- Disaster
- Jets collide over Zagreb, 1976
- General Interest
- Smith to lead Jamestown, 1608
- The Battle of Lake Erie, 1813
- The guillotine falls silent, 1977
- Guernica returned to Spain, 1981
- Hollywood
- Halle Berry wins Emmy for Dandridge, 2000
- Literary
- Stephen Jay Gould is born, 1941
- Music
- Nirvana's "Smells Like Teen Spirit" is released as a single, 1991
- Old West
- Tensions grow in Tombstone, Arizona, after a stage coach robbery, 1881
- Presidential
- Andrew Jackson shuts down Second Bank of the U.S., 1833
- Sports
- Rod Laver wins Grand Slam, 1962
- Vietnam War
- President Kennedy gets mixed signals, 1963
- President Johnson sends signal to both North and South Vietnamese, 1964
- World War I
- New York City parade honors World War I veterans, 1919
- World War II
- British War Cabinet reacts to the Blitz in kind, 1940
President Johnson sends signal to both North and South Vietnamese
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This Week in History, Sep 10 - Sep 16
- Sep 10, 1963
- President Kennedy gets mixed signals
- Sep 10, 1964
- President Johnson sends signal to both North and South Vietnamese
- Sep 11, 1965
- 1st Cavalry Division arrives in country
- Sep 11, 1968
- Heavy fighting rages in Tay Ninh
- Sep 12, 1959
- Situation deteriorates in South Vietnam
- Sep 12, 1972
- U.S. intelligence agencies report 100,000 troops in the South
- Sep 13, 1945
- British troops arrive to disarm the Japanese
- Sep 13, 1964
- Attempted coup against Khanh government fails
- Sep 13, 1968
- Large operation begins in the DMZ
- Sep 14, 1965
- South Vietnamese forces and U.S. advisers conduct parachute assault
- Sep 14, 1966
- Operation Attleboro is launched in War Zone C
- Sep 15, 1964
- NLF calls for general military offensive
- Sep 15, 1972
- South Vietnamese forces retake Quang Tri City
- Sep 16, 1960
- U.S. Ambassador in Saigon warns that situation is worsening
- Sep 16, 1969
- Nixon announces the withdrawal of a further 35,000 troops from Vietnam
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