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America and the Civil War (4:04)

Discover how the bloodiest war in American history transformed the face of the nation.

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Videos (24)

  • America and the Civil War
    America and the Civil War

    Video Clip (4:04)

    Discover how the bloodiest war in American history transformed the face of the nation.

    Video Clip (4:04)
  • Civil War in One Word
    Civil War in One Word

    Video Clip (1:13)

    If you had just one word to describe the Civil War, what would it be?

    Video Clip (1:13)
  • Civil War's Greatest Myth
    Civil War's Greatest Myth

    Video Clip (2:41)

    What you think you know about the Civil War may not be the whole truth.

    Video Clip (2:41)
  • Grant or Lee?
    Grant or Lee?

    Video Clip (2:19)

    Which of the admired Civil War generals would you want to lead your country?

    Video Clip (2:19)
  • Abraham Lincoln's House Divided Speech
    Abraham Lincoln's House Divided Speech

    Video Clip (2:31)

    Abraham Lincoln's 1858 "House Divided" speech catapults him into the national consciousness with its bold moral assessment of the future of American slavery.

    Video Clip (2:31)
  • Confederate vs. Union Soldiers
    Confederate vs. Union Soldiers

    Video Clip (2:39)

    Find out what divided the men of the Civil War, and how in many ways they were more alike than different.

    Video Clip (2:39)
  • Civil War Turning Point
    Civil War Turning Point

    Video Clip (3:08)

    Find out what event turned the tide of the Civil War.

    Video Clip (3:08)
  • Legacy of the Civil War
    Legacy of the Civil War

    Video Clip (1:22)

    One hundred and fifty years after it began, the Civil War is still an important component of our national character.

    Video Clip (1:22)
  • Origins of Slavery in America
    Origins of Slavery in America

    Video Clip (3:01)

    In 1619, the Dutch introduced the first captured Africans to America, planting the seeds of a slavery system that evolved into a nightmare of abuse and cuelty that would ultimately divide the nation.

    Video Clip (3:01)
  • The Path to Civil War
    The Path to Civil War

    Video Clip (2:25)

    The election of Abraham Lincoln was a tipping point on the path to Civil War. In the wake of Southern secession, would the new president defend the U.S. forts in rebel territory?

    Video Clip (2:25)
  • First Battle of Bull Run
    First Battle of Bull Run

    Video Clip (2:08)

    The first major land battle of the Civil War, near Manassas, Virginia is a decisive Confederate victory, ending hopes of a quick end to the conflict.

    Video Clip (2:08)
  • Battle of Shiloh
    Battle of Shiloh

    Video Clip (2:45)

    At Shiloh, Tennessee in April of 1862, a Confederate surprise attack backfires when the Union holds firm at the "Hornet's Nest."

    Video Clip (2:45)
  • The Union Siege of Vicksburg
    The Union Siege of Vicksburg

    Video Clip (2:37)

    The heavily fortified city of Vicksburg is the gateway to the Mississippi River. To force surrender, Ulysses S. Grant holds the rebel forces under siege for six weeks.

    Video Clip (2:37)
  • The Battle of Antietam
    The Battle of Antietam

    Video Clip (2:45)

    The bloodiest single day in American history ends in a Union victory that bolsters President Lincoln's ability to issue the Emancipation Proclamation.

    Video Clip (2:45)
  • Battle of Fredericksburg
    Battle of Fredericksburg

    Video Clip (2:26)

    General Burnside takes Fredericksburg but experiences a disastrous defeat when attacking Confederate forces entrenched in the high ground above the town.

    Video Clip (2:26)
  • Battle of Chancellorsville
    Battle of Chancellorsville

    Video Clip (2:30)

    General Robert E. Lee defies military convention to defeat the Union at Chancellorsville, but was the price of victory too high?

    Video Clip (2:30)
  • The Battle of Gettysburg
    The Battle of Gettysburg

    Video Clip (2:38)

    For three days in July 1863, Union and Confederate forces clash at Gettysburg in one of the most pivotal battles of the Civil War.

    Video Clip (2:38)
  • Surrender at Appomattox
    Surrender at Appomattox

    Video Clip (2:38)

    Cut off from supply lines, General Robert E. Lee surrenders to General Ulysses S. Grant in April, 1865 after four long years of Civil War.

    Video Clip (2:38)
  • The Failure of Reconstruction
    The Failure of Reconstruction

    Video Clip (2:35)

    Reconstruction turns the south into a different type of battleground. Constitutional amendments grant freedom and suffrage to African-Americans but equality remains elusive.

    Video Clip (2:35)
  • General Sherman Captures Atlanta
    General Sherman Captures Atlanta

    Video Clip (2:08)

    General Sherman cuts the rail lines around Atlanta and captures the key Southern city, bolstering public opinion in the North as Lincoln prepares for re-election.

    Video Clip (2:08)
  • Sherman and the Burning of Atlanta
    Sherman and the Burning of Atlanta

    Video Clip (1:37)

    Before setting off on his epic march, General Sherman and his troops set fire to the city of Atlanta.

    Video Clip (1:37)
  • Sherman Closes in on Savannah
    Sherman Closes in on Savannah

    Video Clip (2:30)

    Union forces assault Fort McCallister, the key to Savannah and the final obstacle along General Sherman's march to the sea.

    Video Clip (2:30)
  • The Confederate Capital Falls
    The Confederate Capital Falls

    Video Clip (2:55)

    In the last days of the Civil War, the Confederate capital of Richmond falls after nine months under siege. General Lee and President Jefferson Davis flee the city as Union forces advance to reclaim Virginia.

    Video Clip (2:55)
  • Last Stand of the Confederacy
    Last Stand of the Confederacy

    Video Clip (3:21)

    In march of 1865, Confederate forces made a valiant last stand against General Sherman's advancing troops, but were undone by the most unlikely of errors

    Video Clip (3:21)

Photo Galleries (7)

  • Civil War: Confederate Leaders
    Civil War: Confederate Leaders

    13 Photos

    View images of Confederate leaders from the Civil War, like Robert E Lee and Stonewall Jackson, and learn more about the roles they played protecting the southern states.

    (13 Photos)
  • Civil War: Artifacts
    Civil War: Artifacts

    9 Photos

    Explore Civil War artifacts, from medical kits and personal hygiene items, to carbines and currency.

    (9 Photos)
  • Faces of the Civil War
    Faces of the Civil War

    28 Photos

    The Library of Congress recently acquired a rare collection of nearly 700 Civil War-era ambrotype and tintype photographs, donated by the Liljenquist family.

    (28 Photos)
  • Civil War: Antietam
    Civil War: Antietam

    12 Photos

    Explore the Battle of Antietam--one of the bloodiest of the Civil War-- through photographs of soldiers, the battlefield and monuments.

    (12 Photos)
  • Civil War: Battles of Bull Run
    Civil War: Battles of Bull Run

    10 Photos

    Learn about the two battles of Bull Run through paintings and photographs of the participants, the battlefield and the surrounding areas.

    (10 Photos)
  • Civil War: Fort Sumter
    Civil War: Fort Sumter

    9 Photos

    Explore Fort Sumter, South Carolina, where the first shots of the Civil War were fired.

    (9 Photos)
  • Civil War: Gettysburg
    Civil War: Gettysburg

    12 Photos

    Explore the historic Civil War battle of Gettysburg through photographs of the battlefield, the soldiers, and the memorials.

    (12 Photos)

Interactives (1)

Read More about Alexander H. Stephens

Alexander Hamilton Stephens was a politician who served as vice president of the Confederate States of America during the Civil War.

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