Battle of Big Black River

This Day in History

Feb 10

Civil War

Davis learns he is Confederate president, 1861

On this day in 1861, Jefferson Davis, a former U.S. senator from Mississippi who served as U.S. secretary of war in the 1850s, receives word he has…

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(May 17, 1863), American Civil War victory of Union forces under General Ulysses S. Grant, who were pursuing Confederate troops under General John C. Pemberton toward Vicksburg, Mississippi. After his defeat at Champion's Hill (May 16), Pemberton left 5,000 troops to make a stand on both sides of the Big Black River, while he withdrew with his main command to nearby Vicksburg. Ten thousand attacking Union troops led by Grant routed the demoralized Confederate defenders, inflicting heavy losses and capturing over 1,700 prisoners. The survivors began a disorderly flight and retreated within the entrenched lines of Vicksburg, which was soon besieged by Grant's army.

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Classroom Study Guides

  • 10 Days That Unexpectedly Changed America: Antietam (PDF)

    Teacher's Guide to the program dramatically exploring the events, meaning, and significance of the watershed battle at Antietam.

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  • Sherman's March (PDF)

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