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Brown v. Board of Education Ruling (2:32)

On May 17, 1954, the U.S. Supreme Court ruled unanimously that racial segregation in public schools was unconstitutional. A commentary on the ruling explores the differing theories on integration at the time.

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Speeches & Audio (6)

  • Brown v. Board of Education Ruling
    Brown v. Board of Education Ruling

    Audio Clip (2:32)

    On May 17, 1954, the U.S. Supreme Court ruled unanimously that racial segregation in public schools was unconstitutional. A commentary on the ruling explores the differing theories on integration at the time.

    Audio Clip (2:32)
  • H. Rap Brown on the African-American Community
    H. Rap Brown on the African-American Community

    Audio Clip (0:31)

    H. Rap Brown, the 1960s leader of the Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee (SNCC), speaks about the state of the African-American community as a whole.

    Audio Clip (0:31)
  • African-Americans Vote in South Carolina
    African-Americans Vote in South Carolina

    Audio Clip (1:28)

    A report from Charleston, South Carolina, describes heavy voter turnout at the state's primary election on August 10, 1948. For the first time since the Reconstruction era, African-Americans were permitted to vote in a Democratic primary, after a federal judge ruled their exclusion unconstitutional.

    Audio Clip (1:28)
  • Lyndon Johnson Signs Civil Rights Act of 1964
    Lyndon Johnson Signs Civil Rights Act of 1964

    Audio Clip (3:44)

    The Civil Rights Act of 1964, the most sweeping civil rights legislation since Reconstruction, prohibited racial discrimination in employment and education, and outlawed segregation in public facilities.

    Audio Clip (3:44)
  • Jackie Robinson on Racial Taunts
    Jackie Robinson on Racial Taunts

    Audio Clip (0:52)

    The first African-American to play major league baseball, Jackie Robinson describes his experience in the first few games of the 1947 season, when he was subjected to vicious epithets from other teams and spectators.

    Audio Clip (0:52)
  • Orval Faubus Blocks Little Rock High School Integration
    Orval Faubus Blocks Little Rock High School Integration

    Audio Clip (0:27)

    On September 2, 1957, Governor Orval Faubus called out the Arkansas National Guard to prevent a group of African-American students, who later became known as the Little Rock Nine, from entering the all-white Central High School. In a broadcast that evening, Faubus defends his decision to call in the state's National Guard.

    Audio Clip (0:27)

Videos (23)

  • Jackie Robinson Breaks Barriers
    Jackie Robinson Breaks Barriers

    Video Clip (3:06)

    Jackie Robinson's accomplishments on and off the field opens doors for all African Americans.

    Video Clip (3:06)
  • King Leads the March on Washington
    King Leads the March on Washington

    Video Clip (3:10)

    On August 28, 1963, a quarter million people gather to support civil rights, and share Dr. King's "dream" of equality.

    Video Clip (3:10)
  • Separate But Not Equal
    Separate But Not Equal

    Video Clip (2:21)

    In 1954, the Supreme Court unanimously strikes down segregation in public schools, sparking the Civil Rights movement.

    Video Clip (2:21)
  • Meet Madam CJ Walker
    Meet Madam CJ Walker

    Video Clip (1:49)

    From her rough beginnings as an orphan, Madam CJ Walker went on to corner the market in black women's hair care and became the first self-made female millionaire.

    Video Clip (1:49)
  • The Harlem Renaissance
    The Harlem Renaissance

    Video Clip (2:53)

    As African Americans flocked to Northern cities in the 1920s, they created a new social and cultural landscape.

    Video Clip (2:53)
  • Origins of Black History Month
    Origins of Black History Month

    Video Clip (2:20)

    A brief look at the history of African Americans and Black History Month.

    Video Clip (2:20)
  • Blacks in the Military
    Blacks in the Military

    Video Clip (3:12)

    Learn how blacks serving in WWII helped forward the Civil Rights Movement.

    Video Clip (3:12)
  • Civil Rights Act of 1964
    Civil Rights Act of 1964

    Video Clip (2:57)

    After years of struggle and setbacks, advocates for equality celebrate the passage of sweeping legislation that prohibits racial discrimination.

    Video Clip (2:57)
  • Inaugural Address: Barack H. Obama
    Inaugural Address: Barack H. Obama

    Video Clip (3:22)

    An excerpt from Barack H. Obama's inaugural address on Tuesday, January 20, 2009.

    Video Clip (3:22)
  • Election 2008: Barack Obama
    Election 2008: Barack Obama

    Video Clip (2:21)

    A look at Barack Obama's presidential campaign and historic win in the 2008 general election

    Video Clip (2:21)
  • Barbara Jordan's Keynote Address
    Barbara Jordan's Keynote Address

    Video Clip (2:12)

    An excerpt from Barbara Jordan's keynote speech at the Democratic National Convection. Jordan was the first African-American woman ever elected to Congress from a southern state.

    Video Clip (2:12)
  • Martin Luther King Jr. Day
    Martin Luther King Jr. Day

    Video Clip (2:30)

    A look at the life of Martin Luther King Jr.

    Video Clip (2:30)
  • Condoleeza Rice Remembers MLK
    Condoleeza Rice Remembers MLK

    Video Clip (1:42)

    Former Secretary of State Condoleeza Rice recalls her memories of Martin Luther King, Jr.

    Video Clip (1:42)
  • Little Rock Nine
    Little Rock Nine

    Video Clip (1:51)

    Silent footage of members of the 101st U.S. Airborne Division escorting the Little Rock Nine into Central High School on September 25, 1957.

    Video Clip (1:51)
  • Malcolm X
    Malcolm X

    Video Clip (1:42)

    Malcolm X speaks to reporters about the Black Nationalist Movement and the need to establish Black Rifle Clubs.

    Video Clip (1:42)
  • Massachusetts 54th Regiment
    Massachusetts 54th Regiment

    Video Clip (2:48)

    The 54th Massachusetts Volunteer Infantry Regiment was one of the first official black units in the U.S. armed forces. Their courageous assault on Fort Wagner played a key role in bringing about an end to slavery.

    Video Clip (2:48)
  • BB King: Growing Up in Mississippi
    BB King: Growing Up in Mississippi

    Video Clip (2:30)

    In this American History video, brought to you by the History Channel, musician BB King talks about growing up in a poor and segregated Mississippi. He then goes on to talk about how much the state has changed.

    Video Clip (2:30)
  • Forest Whitaker: Growing Up with Dr. King
    Forest Whitaker: Growing Up with Dr. King

    Video Clip (1:12)

    Actor Forest Whitaker reflects on the legacy of Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr.

    Video Clip (1:12)
  • Bill Clinton on Martin Luther King Jr.
    Bill Clinton on Martin Luther King Jr.

    Video Clip (1:44)

    Bill Clinton speaks on his memories of Dr. Martin Luther King Jr.

    Video Clip (1:44)
  • Jesse Jackson: Aftermath of King Assassination
    Jesse Jackson: Aftermath of King Assassination

    Video Clip (1:38)

    In this History Channel video clip, we see an interview with Jesse Jackson. See how emotional it still is for Jackson, to sit down and talk about Martin Luther King and how he was killed right next to him some years ago.

    Video Clip (1:38)
  • Martin Luther King III on his Father
    Martin Luther King III on his Father

    Video Clip (1:26)

    Martin Luther King III remembers his father's love of all people and transformative effects on the world.

    Video Clip (1:26)
  • Doxie Whitfield's Personal Story of Integration
    Doxie Whitfield's Personal Story of Integration

    Video Clip (2:52)

    Doxie Whitfield was a nurse in Atlanta in 1963 when the hospital floors were desegregated.

    Video Clip (2:52)
  • Integration at Ole Miss
    Integration at Ole Miss

    Video Clip (2:03)

    Newsreel footage of President Kennedy's address to the American people after the University of Alabama riots in 1962.

    Video Clip (2:03)

Photo Galleries (11)

  • Barack Obama
    Barack Obama

    18 Photos

    The 44th president of the United States, Barack Obama was elected in 2008 and is the first African American to hold the office.

    (18 Photos)
  • Integration of Central High School
    Integration of Central High School

    9 Photos

    In 1957 nine black students enrolled at the formerly all-white Central High School in Little Rock, Arkansas.

    (9 Photos)
  • Black Women in Politics
    Black Women in Politics

    10 Photos

    View images of famous female African American politicians and activists.

    (10 Photos)
  • Black Women Authors
    Black Women Authors

    11 Photos

    View images of famous female African American authors.

    (11 Photos)
  • Black Women Musicians
    Black Women Musicians

    20 Photos

    View images of famous female African American singers and musicians.

    (20 Photos)
  • Black Women Athletes
    Black Women Athletes

    16 Photos

    View images of famous female African American athletes.

    (16 Photos)
  • March on Washington
    March on Washington

    9 Photos

    See pictures from the famous March on Washington.

    (9 Photos)
  • Martin Luther King Jr.
    Martin Luther King Jr.

    16 Photos

    See pictures from the life of civil rights leader Dr. Martin Luther King Jr.

    (16 Photos)
  • Slave Life
    Slave Life

    9 Photos

    View pictures of North American slave life during the 18th and 19th centuries, featuring pictures of slaves themselves and the environments in which they worked and lived.

    (9 Photos)
  • The Battle Over Slavery
    The Battle Over Slavery

    12 Photos

    Explore images of abolitionists, the Underground Railroad and much more as you learn about the battle over slavery in the United States.

    (12 Photos)
  • The Slave Trade
    The Slave Trade

    10 Photos

    Explore images of the Atlantic and African Slave Trades, from holding cells in Africa to auction houses in Atlanta.

    (10 Photos)

Interactives (1)

Read More about Black History Facts

Get the facts about the origins of Black History Month, the creation of the NAACP and famous firsts in African American history.

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