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The 38th parallel

Inch'on Landing

The 38th parallel

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Photo Galleries (5)

  • Korean War
    Korean War

    15 Photos

    On June 25, 1950, the Korean War began when communist North Korea invaded South Korea. The United States, fighting under United Nations command, would lose more than 36,000 soldiers in one of the first clashes of the Cold War.

    (15 Photos)
  • Cold War: American Leaders
    Cold War: American Leaders

    13 Photos

    From 1945 until the fall of the Soviet Union in 1991, U.S. presidents and politicians developed strategies to limit the spread of communism.

    (13 Photos)
  • Harry S. Truman
    Harry S. Truman

    19 Photos

    See pictures from the life and presidency of Harry S. Truman.

    (19 Photos)
  • Dwight D. Eisenhower
    Dwight D. Eisenhower

    19 Photos

    See pictures from the life and presidency of Dwight D. Eisenhower.

    (19 Photos)
  • Allied Military Leaders
    Allied Military Leaders

    11 Photos

    View photos of Allied military leaders

    (11 Photos)

Videos (9)

  • Douglas MacArthur
    Douglas MacArthur

    Video Clip (3:27)

    The general gains fame in World War II, then infamy when he is removed from his command in the Korean War.

    Video Clip (3:27)
  • Eisenhower Leads America
    Eisenhower Leads America

    Video Clip (3:21)

    This five-star general and 34th U.S. president launched the Space Race and created the federal interstate highway system.

    Video Clip (3:21)
  • Mankind in 2 Minutes
    Mankind in 2 Minutes

    Video Clip (2:12)

    Experience the story of Mankind in 2 Minutes.

    Video Clip (2:12)
  • Mankind Decoded Sneak Peek
    Mankind Decoded Sneak Peek

    Video Clip (5:03)

    Check out a sneak peek of the upcoming series Mankind Decoded.

    Video Clip (5:03)
  • U.S. Jetfighter Ace of Korea
    U.S. Jetfighter Ace of Korea

    Video Clip (2:23)

    Get to know Colonel Ralph Parr, one of the greatest jetfighter aces in American history, whose three-decade Air Force career encompassed three wars and five combat tours.

    Video Clip (2:23)
  • Cold War
    Cold War

    Video Clip (2:31)

    The Cold War is over, but what it left behind may surprise you.

    Video Clip (2:31)
  • Truman Sacks General MacArthur
    Truman Sacks General MacArthur

    Video Clip (1:44)

    Rewind Breaking News The History Channel: Truman MacArthur Crisis. President Truman didn't want the Korean War to escalate, out of fear that the Soviet Union be drawn further into the conflict. This video clip is courtesy of The History Channel.

    Video Clip (1:44)
  • Soviet MiG-15 Fighter Jet
    Soviet MiG-15 Fighter Jet

    Video Clip (1:40)

    The Soviet MiG-15 took part in the first jet-versus-jet dogfights of the Korean War, and even outperformed the American F-80 due to its blistering rate of climb.

    Video Clip (1:40)
  • F-86 Sabre Fighter Jet
    F-86 Sabre Fighter Jet

    Video Clip (1:55)

    The F-86 Sabre jet, equipped with six 50-caliber machine guns, was the first U.S. swept wing fighter ever produced. Find out why pilots called it the best plane they ever flew.

    Video Clip (1:55)

Speeches & Audio (6)

  • MacArthur Gives Farewell Address
    MacArthur Gives Farewell Address

    Audio Clip (5:02)

    On April 11, 1951, President Harry Truman relieved Gen. Douglas MacArthur of his command due to their disagreement over the handling of the Korean War. On April 19, 1951, after 52 years of military service, Gen. Douglas MacArthur delivers a farewell address to Congress, setting off a controversy among congressional members over whether or not the Joint Chiefs of Staff had approved the MacArthur plan for operations.

    Audio Clip (5:02)
  • Truman Removes MacArthur From Command
    Truman Removes MacArthur From Command

    Audio Clip (0:21)

    Because Gen. Douglas MacArthur's desire to expand the Korean War conflicted with the nation's foreign policy, President Truman felt he had no alternative but to replace MacArthur. On April 11, 1951, Truman relieves MacArthur of his command and informs the American public of his decision in a radio report that same day.

    Audio Clip (0:21)
  • Truman Orders U.S. Forces to Fight in Korean War
    Truman Orders U.S. Forces to Fight in Korean War

    Audio Clip (0:23)

    On July 19, 1950, in a radio and television address, President Harry Truman announces to the world that America will intervene in the Korean conflict in order to stem the spread of communism.

    Audio Clip (0:23)
  • MacArthur on Communist Advances in Korea
    MacArthur on Communist Advances in Korea

    Audio Clip (0:32)

    On January 21, 1951, U.S. Gen. Douglas MacArthur, commander of United Nations forces in Korea, offers reassurance to the public that South Korea would not fall to communist forces.

    Audio Clip (0:32)
  • Reaction to North Korean Surprise Attack
    Reaction to North Korean Surprise Attack

    Audio Clip (1:57)

    On July 10, 1950, at a meeting of the United Nations Security Council, Ambassador Warren R. Austin reports on North Korea's refusal to retreat from its armed invasion of the Republic of Korea. By the end of the session, the U.N. officially supported sending U.S. forces into Korea.

    Audio Clip (1:57)
  • Eisenhower Announces Korean War Armistice
    Eisenhower Announces Korean War Armistice

    Audio Clip (0:46)

    On July 27, 1953, the Korean War armistice was signed, ending three years of fighting that involved two dozen nations. In his public statement delivered an hour after the signing, President Eisenhower commemorates those who fought to keep freedom alive.

    Audio Clip (0:46)

Read More about Inch'on Landing

In September 1950, U.S. and South Korean forces made an amphibious landing at the port of Inch'on, near the South Korean capital, Seoul.

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