Franklin D. Roosevelt's War Progress Report (0:57)
In his progress report on World War II on July 28, 1943, President Franklin D. Roosevelt informs the nation that "the first crack in the Axis has come" as Italian Premier Mussolini falls from power.
Speeches & Audio (1)
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Franklin D. Roosevelt's War Progress Report
Franklin D. Roosevelt's War Progress ReportAudio Clip (0:57)
Audio Clip (0:57)
In his progress report on World War II on July 28, 1943, President Franklin D. Roosevelt informs the nation that "the first crack in the Axis has come" as Italian Premier Mussolini falls from power.
Videos (5)
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The Battle of Marathon
The Battle of MarathonVideo Clip (1:25)
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Outnumbered, the Greeks use strategy over strength to beat the Persians in the epic Battle of Marathon.
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The Visigoths Sack Rome
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in 410 A.D. Alaric and the Visigoths sack Rome after years of holding the city under siege.
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Liutprand Rules the Lombards
Liutprand Rules the LombardsVideo Clip (3:38)
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Luitprand united the Lombards after years of instability under King Aripert.
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Lombard Legacy
Lombard LegacyVideo Clip (3:27)
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The Lombards were defeated by the Byzantines in the 8th century, but their culture continued to influence the region of Lombardy.
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Allied Invasion of Italy
Allied Invasion of ItalyVideo Clip (3:37)
Video Clip (3:37)
In September, 1943, Italy surrendered unconditionally to the Allies, while German forces quickly occupied north and central Italy. Aided by the Germans, Mussolini escaped from prison and established a puppet republic in northern Italy. Meanwhile, the new Italian government declared war on Germany, and Italy was recognized by the Allies as a cobelligerent. The Allied Italian campaign was a slow, grueling, and costly struggle. The fall of Rome in July, 1944 was followed by a stalemate. In April, 1945, partisans captured and summarily executed Mussolini. In May, 1945, the Germans surrendered.
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