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Cuban Missile Crisis (2:22)

Get the story of the dramatic face-off that nearly ended in nuclear war, as told by musician and artist Jeffrey Lewis.

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Videos (15)

  • Cuban Missile Crisis
    Cuban Missile Crisis

    Video Clip (2:22)

    Get the story of the dramatic face-off that nearly ended in nuclear war, as told by musician and artist Jeffrey Lewis.

    Video Clip (2:22)
  • Berlin Wall: Deconstructed
    Berlin Wall: Deconstructed

    Video Clip (2:27)

    For 30 years, the Berlin Wall was the defining symbol of the Cold War, separating families and keeping the people from jobs and opportunity in the west.

    Video Clip (2:27)
  • Battle of Stalingrad
    Battle of Stalingrad

    Video Clip (2:21)

    In July 1942, the Nazi Army bombs the Soviet city of Stalingrad, launching one of the bloodiest battles in history.

    Video Clip (2:21)
  • Cold War
    Cold War

    Video Clip (2:31)

    The Cold War is over, but what it left behind may surprise you.

    Video Clip (2:31)
  • Soviet Archives
    Soviet Archives

    Video Clip (1:25)

    In 1968 a Soviet film crew captured images of a UFO high above the skies of Latvia. What exactly did they see?

    Video Clip (1:25)
  • Rasputin
    Rasputin

    Video Clip (1:59)

    Timothy Dickinson tells us about the life and death of the famous Russian mystic Rasputin.

    Video Clip (1:59)
  • The Fall of the Soviet Union
    The Fall of the Soviet Union

    Video Clip (3:22)

    Trace the steps that led to the collapse of America's Cold War foe as told by musician and artist Jeffrey Lewis.

    Video Clip (3:22)
  • Cities of the Underworld 3: Stalin's Communications Bunker
    Cities of the Underworld 3: Stalin's Communications Bunker

    Video Clip (2:20)

    Don Wildman shows us a top secret military bunker built under Stalin's orders in 1952.

    Video Clip (2:20)
  • The Space Race
    The Space Race

    Video Clip (2:58)

    The U.S. competition with the U.S.S.R. for technological dominance spurred the U.S. on to the first-ever landing on the Moon.

    Video Clip (2:58)
  • Reagan Meets Gorbachev
    Reagan Meets Gorbachev

    Video Clip (4:46)

    See President Ronald Reagan meet Mikail Gorbachev, set to "Cult of Personality" by Living Colour.

    Video Clip (4:46)
  • Boris Yeltsin: The People's Choice
    Boris Yeltsin: The People's Choice

    Video Clip (3:27)

    Yeltsin was the first Russian president chosen by the people outside of the Communist party.

    Video Clip (3:27)
  • Stalin's Purges
    Stalin's Purges

    Video Clip (3:14)

    The leader of Communist Russia, Joseph Stalin, was paranoid of opposition. It was this paranoia that led to the Great Purge where millions of people were executed or sent to labor camps in Siberia.

    Video Clip (3:14)
  • Soviet Submarine Bases
    Soviet Submarine Bases

    Video Clip (2:08)

    Don Wildman explores a former submarine maintainence and weapons factory utilized during the Cold War.

    Video Clip (2:08)
  • Space Race: Cold War Front
    Space Race: Cold War Front

    Video Clip (4:21)

    A brief look at the Space Race, set to "Magic Carpet Ride" by Steppenwolf.

    Video Clip (4:21)
  • Nazi Defeat at Stalingrad
    Nazi Defeat at Stalingrad

    Video Clip (3:12)

    On November 22, 1942 at Stalingrad, two arms of a tremendous Soviet pincer movement encircled the entire Sixth Army, and more than 200,000 German troops along with a hundred tanks, eighteen hundred big guns, and more than ten thousand vehicles were caught in a giant trap. On February 2, 1943, the Germans capitulated.

    Video Clip (3:12)

Photo Galleries (8)

  • Communist Leaders
    Communist Leaders

    12 Photos

    During the 20th century, the worldwide spread of communism took many different forms under the direction of each country's leadership.

    (12 Photos)
  • Russian Rulers
    Russian Rulers

    18 Photos

    From the Romanovs to Revolution and beyond, discover the rulers and politicians behind Russia's tumultuous history.

    (18 Photos)
  • Cuban Missile Crisis
    Cuban Missile Crisis

    10 Photos

    In October 1962, Cold War tensions erupted when the United States and Soviet Union faced off during the Cuban Missile Crisis, bringing the world to the brink of nuclear war.

    (10 Photos)
  • Cold War: American Leaders
    Cold War: American Leaders

    13 Photos

    From 1945 until the fall of the Soviet Union in 1991, U.S. presidents and politicians developed strategies to limit the spread of communism.

    (13 Photos)
  • World War II Political Leaders
    World War II Political Leaders

    9 Photos

    View photos of World War II political leaders.

    (9 Photos)
  • Allied Military Leaders
    Allied Military Leaders

    11 Photos

    View photos of Allied military leaders

    (11 Photos)
  • World War II Posters
    World War II Posters

    16 Photos

    View photos of famous posters from the World War II era.

    (16 Photos)
  • End of World War II
    End of World War II

    8 Photos

    View pictures from VE day and VJ day as Americans celebrate the end of World War II.

    (8 Photos)

Speeches & Audio (4)

  • Soviets Launch Sputnik
    Soviets Launch Sputnik

    Audio Clip (0:18)

    A news report announces the Soviet Union's successful launch on October 4, 1957, of the world's first satellite, marking the start of the space race between the U.S. and the USSR.

    Audio Clip (0:18)
  • Francis Gary Powers on Release From Soviets
    Francis Gary Powers on Release From Soviets

    Audio Clip (1:18)

    After his return to the United States, American U-2 spy plane pilot Francis Gary Powers is questioned by the media about his capture and subsequent hearing before the Senate Armed Services Select Committee on March 6, 1962. Powers had been shot down over central Russia on May 1, 1960, and arrested by Soviet authorities. Two years later, he was released by the Soviets in a spy exchange with the United States.

    Audio Clip (1:18)
  • U.S. and U.S.S.R. Tussle Over Germany
    U.S. and U.S.S.R. Tussle Over Germany

    Audio Clip (2:38)

    Upon his return from commanding U.S. occupation forces in Germany, Gen. Lucius Clay holds a press conference on May 17, 1949, and fields questions about the growing tension between the United States and the Soviets over the division of Germany.

    Audio Clip (2:38)
  • U.S. Receives News of Soviet Invasion of Czechoslovakia
    U.S. Receives News of Soviet Invasion of Czechoslovakia

    Audio Clip (0:49)

    An August 22, 1968, a U.S. Democratic Platform hearing is interrupted when Chairman Hale Boggs is handed a bulletin announcing the Soviets' invasion of Czechoslovakia. Rep. Boggs reads the news and Secretary of State Dean Rusk makes a hasty departure to find out what's going on.

    Audio Clip (0:49)

Interactives (2)

Read More about Soviet Union

The communist Soviet Union, or USSR, was created in 1922 and remained a dominant global player until its collapse in 1991.

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