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Amelia Earhart on Women in Flight (2:02)

In a 1935 radio broadcast on "a woman's place in science," Amelia Earhart encourages women to make their mark on the new field of aviation. On June 18, 1928, Earhart became the first woman to successfully fly across the Atlantic Ocean.

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Speeches & Audio (40)

  • Amelia Earhart on Women in Flight
    Amelia Earhart on Women in Flight

    Audio Clip (2:02)

    In a 1935 radio broadcast on "a woman's place in science," Amelia Earhart encourages women to make their mark on the new field of aviation. On June 18, 1928, Earhart became the first woman to successfully fly across the Atlantic Ocean.

    Audio Clip (2:02)
  • The First Space Flight by a Woman
    The First Space Flight by a Woman

    Audio Clip (0:32)

    Radio Moscow announces the historic flight of the first woman in outer space. On June 16, 1963, aboard Vostok 6, Soviet cosmonaut Valentina Tereshkova completed 48 orbits of Earth in 71 hours.

    Audio Clip (0:32)
  • First American Woman in Space
    First American Woman in Space

    Audio Clip (0:50)

    Sally Ride becomes the first American woman in space when the shuttle Challenger takes off on June 18, 1983. The historical moment is noted in communication just after liftoff.

    Audio Clip (0:50)
  • Sandra Day O'Connor Discusses Marriage
    Sandra Day O'Connor Discusses Marriage

    Audio Clip (0:34)

    Sandra Day O'Connor, who became the first woman on the U.S. Supreme Court when she was appointed by President Ronald Reagan in 1981, speaks about her views on holy matrimony.

    Audio Clip (0:34)
  • Obama Nominates Sonia Sotomayor to the U.S. Supreme Court
    Obama Nominates Sonia Sotomayor to the U.S. Supreme Court

    Audio Clip (0:56)

    On May 26, 2009, President Barack Obama announces his nomination of Sonia Sotomayor to the U.S. Supreme Court. When Sotomayor was sworn in on August 8, she became the first Hispanic justice to serve on the Supreme Court.

    Audio Clip (0:56)
  • Roe v. Wade Decision Announced
    Roe v. Wade Decision Announced

    Audio Clip (0:44)

    On January 22, 1973, ABC Evening News anchor Howard K. Smith announces the United States Supreme Court's landmark decision in the Roe v. Wade case, which ruled unconstitutional a Texas state law that prohibited abortion.

    Audio Clip (0:44)
  • Geraldine Ferraro Joins the Democratic Ticket
    Geraldine Ferraro Joins the Democratic Ticket

    Audio Clip (2:13)

    After presidential candidate Walter Mondale announced Rep. Geraldine Ferraro as his choice for running mate on July 12, 1984, Ferraro addresses the audience at the Minnesota State Capitol. Ferraro was the first female vice presidential candidate to run on a major ticket.

    Audio Clip (2:13)
  • Sarah Palin Accepts Nomination
    Sarah Palin Accepts Nomination

    Audio Clip (2:32)

    As the first Republican woman to be nominated for the vice presidency, Gov. Sarah Palin addresses criticism of her inexperience by telling her detractors she's not going to Washington to "seek their good opinion" but to "serve the people of this country" in her acceptance speech at the Republican National Convention on September 4, 2008.

    Audio Clip (2:32)
  • Feminists March on 50th Anniversary of 19th Amendment
    Feminists March on 50th Anniversary of 19th Amendment

    Audio Clip (0:40)

    In August 1970, women's rights advocates staged rallies across the nation to commemorate the 50th anniversary of the adoption of the 19th Amendment, which granted suffrage to women. Participants show their solidarity in a group chant.

    Audio Clip (0:40)
  • Bella Abzug on Sexual Equality
    Bella Abzug on Sexual Equality

    Audio Clip (0:34)

    Women's rights advocate Rep. Bella Abzug recounts her conversation with House Judiciary Committee Chairman Emanuel Celler, a strong opponent of the Equal Rights Amendment.

    Audio Clip (0:34)
  • Gloria Steinem Addresses the Women of America
    Gloria Steinem Addresses the Women of America

    Audio Clip (0:31)

    At the opening conference of the founding of the National Women's Political Caucus on July 10, 1971, feminist activist Gloria Steinem delivers her "Address to the Women of America."

    Audio Clip (0:31)
  • Shirley Chisholm Runs for Presidential Nomination
    Shirley Chisholm Runs for Presidential Nomination

    Audio Clip (1:30)

    During her 1972 campaign for the Democratic presidential nomination, Shirley Chisholm, the first African-American congresswoman, promises to tell the truth about sex and race.

    Audio Clip (1:30)
  • Shirley Chisholm Campaigns for Nomination
    Shirley Chisholm Campaigns for Nomination

    Audio Clip (3:24)

    While seeking the candidacy for president of the United States in 1972, Shirley Chisholm campaigns hard, speaking to crowds across the country about her beliefs in equality for women and minorities. In 1968, Chisholm became the first African-American congresswoman.

    Audio Clip (3:24)
  • Barbara Jordan's Keynote Address
    Barbara Jordan's Keynote Address

    Audio Clip (2:12)

    An excerpt from Barbara Jordan's keynote speech at the Democratic National Convection. Jordan was the first African-American woman ever elected to Congress from a southern state.

    Audio Clip (2:12)
  • Barbara Jordan Delivers Keynote Address
    Barbara Jordan Delivers Keynote Address

    Audio Clip (3:20)

    In July 1976, as the first African-American to deliver a keynote address at the Democratic National Convention, Rep. Barbara Charline Jordan speaks about a solution to the problems facing America.

    Audio Clip (3:20)
  • Harold L. Ickes Introduces Marian Anderson at Lincoln Memorial
    Harold L. Ickes Introduces Marian Anderson at Lincoln Memorial

    Audio Clip (5:16)

    Secretary of the Interior Harold L. Ickes stresses racial equality in his introduction of African-American singer Marian Anderson, who performs a concert on April 9, 1939, at the Lincoln Memorial in Washington, D.C.

    Audio Clip (5:16)
  • Fannie Lou Hamer on Roots of Her Activism
    Fannie Lou Hamer on Roots of Her Activism

    Audio Clip (0:40)

    Fannie Lou Hamer, who worked as a field organizer for the Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee (SNCC) to expand black voter registration, discusses her awakening to racial injustice.

    Audio Clip (0:40)
  • Anita Hill Accuses Clarence Thomas
    Anita Hill Accuses Clarence Thomas

    Audio Clip (4:32)

    In October 1991, while the Senate Judiciary Committee was deliberating over the final vote on U.S. Supreme Court nominee Clarence Thomas, Anita Hill stepped forward with accusations of sexual harassment against Thomas. As a result, the committee held three days of investigative hearings. In her nationally televised and broadcast statement, Hill testifies about the alleged harassment.

    Audio Clip (4:32)
  • Clarence Thomas Refutes Anita Hill's Charges
    Clarence Thomas Refutes Anita Hill's Charges

    Audio Clip (3:22)

    U.S. Supreme Court nominee Clarence Thomas' confirmation hearings took a dramatic turn when he was accused of sexual harassment. In his opening statement on October 11, 1991, Thomas denies the charges brought against him by law professor Anita Hill, who claimed Thomas had sexually harassed her when she worked for him at the U.S. Department of Education.

    Audio Clip (3:22)
  • Nancy Reagan Introduces "Just Say No" Campaign
    Nancy Reagan Introduces "Just Say No" Campaign

    Audio Clip (0:39)

    In a nationally broadcast message to the American people on September 14, 1986, first lady Nancy Reagan joins President Ronald Reagan to kick off her "Just Say No" campaign, an effort to raise drug abuse awareness.

    Audio Clip (0:39)
  • First Lady Betty Ford Delivers President Ford's Concession
    First Lady Betty Ford Delivers President Ford's Concession

    Audio Clip (0:58)

    In November 1976, President Gerald Ford was defeated in his re-election campaign by challenger Jimmy Carter. Because Ford was hoarse from campaigning, First Lady Betty Ford speaks on his behalf, informing the nation that the president officially conceded and offered his congratulations to the new president-elect.

    Audio Clip (0:58)
  • Laura Bush on Myanmar Cyclone
    Laura Bush on Myanmar Cyclone

    Audio Clip (0:59)

    On May 3, 2008, Cyclone Nargis hit Myanmar, formerly known as Burma, causing major damage and a massive death toll. Speaking from the White House on May 5 in her first press conference, first lady Laura Bush criticizes the country’s military government for failure to warn its citizens of the impending storm.

    Audio Clip (0:59)
  • Lady Bird Johnson Critiques the President
    Lady Bird Johnson Critiques the President

    Audio Clip (2:30)

    President Lyndon B. Johnson holds a press conference on March 7, 1964, and takes questions on a range of topics, from the pending civil rights bill to the war in Vietnam. Afterward, in a recorded conversation with the president, Lady Bird Johnson evaluates her husband’s performance and awards him a “B+.”

    Audio Clip (2:30)
  • Eleanor Roosevelt Commemorates World Children’s Day
    Eleanor Roosevelt Commemorates World Children’s Day

    Audio Clip (0:58)

    "First Lady of the World" Eleanor Roosevelt reads a statement regarding child welfare in honor of World Children’s Day, which was first celebrated one year earlier on October 4, 1953.

    Audio Clip (0:58)
  • Germaine Greer on Female Psychology
    Germaine Greer on Female Psychology

    Audio Clip (0:46)

    Australian-born feminist writer Germaine Greer, whose pivotal book "The Female Eunuch" was published in 1970, analyzes women's drive for physical perfection.

    Audio Clip (0:46)
  • Indira Gandhi on the Crisis in East Pakistan
    Indira Gandhi on the Crisis in East Pakistan

    Audio Clip (1:13)

    India's first female prime minister, Indira Gandhi, talks about how best to deal with a changing world.

    Audio Clip (1:13)
  • "A Raisin in the Sun" Depicts Black Life
    "A Raisin in the Sun" Depicts Black Life

    Audio Clip (1:04)

    African-American playwright Lorraine Hansberry offers insight into the meaning of her first play, "A Raisin in the Sun," which opened on Broadway in 1959 to great critical acclaim.

    Audio Clip (1:04)
  • Josephine Baker Confronts Racist
    Josephine Baker Confronts Racist

    Audio Clip (1:03)

    A Los Angeles news report explains how the African-American dancer Josephine Baker took a stand against racism by making a citizen's arrest.

    Audio Clip (1:03)
  • Madame Chiang Kai-Shek Addresses Congress
    Madame Chiang Kai-Shek Addresses Congress

    Audio Clip (3:41)

    On February 18, 1943, China's first lady, Madame Chiang Kai-shek, delivers a speech before the House and the Senate appealing to the U.S. Congress to provide aid for the Nationalists in their struggle against Japan and the Chinese Communists.

    Audio Clip (3:41)
  • Patty Hearst Speaks During Captivity
    Patty Hearst Speaks During Captivity

    Audio Clip (1:29)

    On February 12, 1974, eight days after the abduction of newspaper heiress Patty Hearst, California's KPFA radio played an audiotape sent by the Symbionese Liberation Army, the radical militants responsible for the kidnapping.

    Audio Clip (1:29)
  • Mae West on Men, Women and Diamonds
    Mae West on Men, Women and Diamonds

    Audio Clip (2:06)

    In an interview a couple of hours before Mae West made her return to Broadway in a 1949 performance of "Diamond Lil," she regales her interviewer with the kind of bawdy language she was famous for.

    Audio Clip (2:06)
  • Jane Goodall on chimpanzee aggression
    Jane Goodall on chimpanzee aggression

    Audio Clip (1:39)

    Chimpanzee expert Jane Goodall extrapolates from her primate studies to draw comparisons between chimp and human behavior.

    Audio Clip (1:39)
  • Margaret Mead Speaks at First Earth Day
    Margaret Mead Speaks at First Earth Day

    Audio Clip (0:42)

    On April 22, 1970, noted anthropologist and outspoken environmentalist Margaret Mead inaugurates the first Earth Day, an event to increase public awareness of the world's environmental problems.

    Audio Clip (0:42)
  • Death of Marilyn Monroe
    Death of Marilyn Monroe

    Audio Clip (0:22)

    In an August 18, 1962, press conference, the Los Angeles County medical examiner pronounces "probable suicide" as the cause of death of screen star Marilyn Monroe, who died of a drug overdose on August 5 at the age of 36.

    Audio Clip (0:22)
  • Marilyn Monroe on Fame
    Marilyn Monroe on Fame

    Audio Clip (0:59)

    Born Norma Jean Mortenson in 1926, Marilyn Monroe is interviewed about the effects of stardom on her life.

    Audio Clip (0:59)
  • Althea Gibson Wins U.S. Tennis Championship
    Althea Gibson Wins U.S. Tennis Championship

    Audio Clip (0:59)

    Live coverage at Wimbledon in 1957 captures Althea Gibson's victory. Gibson was the first African-American woman to win Wimbledon and the U.S. Nationals.

    Audio Clip (0:59)
  • Riggs on Battle of the Sexes
    Riggs on Battle of the Sexes

    Audio Clip (0:10)

    After challenging Billie Jean King to a "battle of the sexes" match, former Wimbledon champion Bobby Riggs brags about the supposed superiority of the male athlete. On September 20, 1973, King humbled Riggs by winning three straight sets.

    Audio Clip (0:10)
  • Coronation of Queen Elizabeth II
    Coronation of Queen Elizabeth II

    Audio Clip (0:23)

    Princess Elizabeth is formally crowned queen of the United Kingdom in a live broadcast of the royal coronation ceremony on June 2, 1953.

    Audio Clip (0:23)
  • English Princesses Address British Children During World War II
    English Princesses Address British Children During World War II

    Audio Clip (0:42)

    In a radio address on October 13, 1940, the young Princess Elizabeth and Princess Margaret offer words of courage to British children who had been evacuated from Great Britain while their country was at war.

    Audio Clip (0:42)
  • Barbara Washburn on Climbing Mount McKinley
    Barbara Washburn on Climbing Mount McKinley

    Audio Clip (0:27)

    In 1947, Barbara Washburn, an explorer and cartographer, became the first woman to scale the summit of Mount McKinley, the tallest mountain in North America. Washburn comments on the vast emptiness of the Alaskan range.

    Audio Clip (0:27)

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    May 14, 1943, marked the first anniversary of the Women's Army Auxiliary Corps (WAAC). The Women's Army Corps, a U.S. army organization created during World War II to enlist women as auxiliaries for noncombatant duty in the U.S. army. Before 1943 it was known as the Women's Auxiliary Army Corps. Its first director was Oveta Culp Hobby. During World War II, WACs served as medical technicians, cartography clerks, secretaries, and the like in the United States and in all the theaters of war. Almost 100,000 had joined the WAC by 1945. Enlistment ended with the war's end, and rapid demobilization followed. But by 1946 the War Department asked for reenlistments to meet shortages in army hospitals and personnel centers. In 1948 a bill was passed by Congress formally establishing the WAC within the regular army. The WAC was dissolved in 1978.

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    Sylvia Woods, a pioneer in the struggle of African-American and women trade unionists, describes her first experiences speaking out against racism. Performed by Jasmine Guy.

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    Goldman on Patriotism

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    Kerry Washington performs a speech by abolitionist and former slave, Sojourner Truth. Introduction by Viggo Mortensen.

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    Coroner's Report: Cleopatra

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    Legend has it that Cleopatra took her own life by succumbing willingly to the bite of a cobra. If this story is true, was suicide by snake venom an easy way to go, or did the last Egyptian pharaoh die in excruciating pain?

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    An excerpt from Barbara Jordan's keynote speech at the Democratic National Convection. Jordan was the first African-American woman ever elected to Congress from a southern state.

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Interactives (1)

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