The Cold War
The Cold War is one of the strangest chapters in the long, bloody history of international conflict. For 45 years it drove the politics and devoured the resources of the United States and the USSR. It twisted the fates of smaller nations sucked into the orbits of the superpowers and multiplied the violence of civil wars. Through the Space Race it extended into the heavens themselves and even threatened to end earthly life in nuclear devastation. It was longer and more far-reaching than the wars of 1914-1918 and 1939-1945 out of which it grew. Yet not a single shot was ever exchanged directly between Soviet and American soldiers. To call it war violates conventional definitions. To call it anything less flouts reality. It was, from beginning to end, unique. More on the Cold War >>
- Einstein calls for an end to atomic proliferation
- Baruch Calls for Control of Nukes
- British Reaction to U.S. Nuclear Tests
- Calls for Resistance During 'Prague Spring'
- Chilean Leader Denies Threat of Communism
- Cold War Arms Race
- Communists Build Berlin Wall in 1961
- Czech Opposition to Communist Power Grab
- Failed Bay of Pigs Invasion Revealed
- Fall of the Berlin Wall
- Francis Gary Powers Released by Soviets
- Lewis Strauss on America's Atomic Development
- Madame Chiang Kai-Shek Addresses Congress
- Mao Zedong on the Cultural Revolution
- Chase Denounces Senator McCarthy
- McCarthy Defends his War on Communism
- Mikhail Gorbachev Arrives in U.S.
- Mikhail Gorbachev Resigns
- Powers Makes Final Plea Before Moscow Court
- Radio Budapest on the Soviet Invasion of Hungary
- Douglas-Home Clarifies Britain's Position on Cuba
- Soviets Invade During Prague Spring
- Execution of Julius and Ethel Rosenberg
- Stalin's Daughter Defects
- Confrontation of Soviets in Cuban Missile Crisis
- 'Hollywood Ten' Placed on Blacklist
- U.S. Sign Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty
- Warren Austin reports on the situation in Korea
- Britain's recognition of People's Republic of China
- Ping-Pong Diplomacy in China
The Vietnam War
The Vietnam War, which lasted longer than any other military conflict in American history, grew out of the U.S. government’s Cold War-era policy to prevent the spread of communism at home and abroad. The United States began sending financial aid and military advisors to South Vietnam in the 1950s, hoping to thwart a takeover by the communist North Vietnamese, led by Ho Chi Minh. As troop levels and casualties escalated throughout the 1960s, the war became increasingly unpopular at home, inciting large-scale protests, profoundly affecting popular culture and fomenting mutual distrust between the public and its leaders. The United States began withdrawing troops in 1973, and in 1975 the South Vietnamese capital of Saigon fell to North Vietnamese forces. More than 58,000 American soldiers had perished. More on the Vietnam War >>
- Arthur Sylvester on Gulf of Tonkin Incident
- Battle of An Loc
- Dien Bien Phu Falls
- Eyewitness Account of Kent State Shootings
- First POWs Return from Vietnam
- Gulf of Tonkin Incident
- McNamara on Instability in South Vietnam
- McNamara on the Bombing of North Vietnam
- Mining of Key North Vietnamese Harbor
- Prospects for Peace in Vietnam
- Senator Morse Calls for Vietnam Withdrawal
- U.S.Forces Surprised by Tet Offensive
- Westmoreland on the Vietnam War
- Wife of South Vietnamese Leader Speaks Out
World War 2
An international military conflict, World War II resulted in more loss of life and material destruction than any other war in recorded human history. From Germany's invasion of Poland in 1939 until the Allies' victory in 1945, armed clashes between two opposing alliances--known as the Axis and the Allies--ravaged cities and towns across Europe, Asia, Africa and the islands of the Pacific. The war strained the military, financial, scientific and civilian resources of the countries involved, leaving many on the verge of collapse and ushering in a new world order. The United States and the Soviet Union emerged from World War II as global superpowers and soon became locked in a tense ideological and military competition known as the Cold War. More on World War II >>
- "Marshall Plan" Announced
- Adm. Byrd Calls for an End to all Wars
- Adolf Eichmann on Trial
- Adolf Hitler on the Sudetenland Crisis
- Austria Capitulates to Hitler
- B-29 Raid Against Japan
- Battle for Iwo Jima
- Benito Mussolini declares war
- Chamberlain declares war on Germany
- Chamberlain Secures "Peace in Our Time"
- Charles De Gaulle Urges America to Join the Allies
- Churchill calls for Britain to meet Nazi threat
- Churchill on the Battle of France
- Dewey Speaks on Election Eve
- Douglas MacArthur receives Japanese surrender
- Dutch Princess seeks Asylum in Canada
- Easter Service on Recently Recaptured Iwo Jima
- Fall of Monte Cassino
- French Leader Asks for US Aid
- Germany's Surrender in WWII
- Goering and Hess are Sentenced for War Crimes
- Haile Selassie Protests Italy's Invasion of Ethiopia
- Iowa Celebrates V-J Day
- Italy's volte-face in WWII
- Liberation of Paris
- Post-Pearl Harbor Blackout in California
- Reports of Adolf Hitler's death
- Speeches: Clark Gable reports on the WWII air war
- Speeches: Hirohito visits the United States
- Nazi broadcaster defends Poland Invasion
- Allied progress in the Battle of the Bulge
- German advances in the Battle of the Bulge
- War report on the Allied conference in Tehran
- War report on the German V-2 attacks on Britain
- War report on Allied advances against Germany
- Wilkie Calls for End to American Isolationism
- Stanley Baldwin on the world situation
- Truman threatens Japan with atomic attacks
- U.S. Forces In Czechoslovakia
- U.S. Occupation of Japan
- Von Ribbentrop Addresses the German People
- W.A.C. Recruits take Oath of Enlistment
- War correspondent reports on D-Day invasion
- War report on the Battle of Okinawa
- Convergence of U.S. and Soviet forces on the Elbe
- Winston Churchill Rallies British Citizens






