The attacks of September 11, 2001, killed almost 3,000 people, shocked the world and forever seared 9/11 into memory as a date of tragedy, loss and heroism. Artifacts recovered after the attacks, meanwhile, became imbued with solemn significance.
By September 12, anyone who had survived the collapse of the World Trade Center or were trapped in the rubble, had been recovered. Ground Zero workers then began the heartbreaking and dangerous job of searching massive mounds of debris for victims’ remains.
By May 2002, workers had moved more than 108,000 truckloads–1.8 million tons–of rubble to a Staten Island landfill. However, fires burned underground for months, leaving downtown Manhattan in smoke and dust with the intense smell of burning rubber, plastic and steel.