After suffering through centuries of bloody conflict, the nations of Western Europe finally unite in the spirit of economic cooperation with the signing of the Maastricht Treaty of European Union. The treaty, signed by ministers of the European Community, called for greater economic integration, common foreign and security policies, and cooperation between police and other authorities on crime, terrorism, and immigration issues. The agreement also laid the groundwork for the establishment of a single European currency, to be known as the "euro." By the time the Maastricht Treaty took effect in 1993, it had been ratified by 12 nations: Great Britain, France, Germany, the Irish Republic, Spain, Portugal, Italy, Greece, Denmark, Luxembourg, Belgium, and the Netherlands. Since then, Austria, Bulgaria, Finland, Sweden, Cyprus, the Czech Republic, Estonia, Hungary, Latvia, Lithuania, Malta, Poland, Romania, Slovakia, and Slovenia have also joined the union. The euro was introduced into circulation on January 1, 2002.
Also on This Day
- Lead Story
- Beatles arrive in New York, 1964
- American Revolution
- Benjamin Franklin publishes "An Imaginary Speech", 1775
- Automotive
- Tire king Firestone dies, 1938
- Civil War
- Rebel reinforcements ordered to Tennessee's Fort Donelson, 1862
- Cold War
- Soviet Communist Party gives up monopoly on political power, 1990
- Crime
- Plea bargaining gains favor in American courts, 1881
- Forensic evidence solves a crime, 1968
- Disaster
- Earthquake causes fluvial tsunami in Mississippi, 1812
- General Interest
- The Great Baltimore Fire begins, 1904
- First human satellite, 1984
- European Union treaty signed, 1992
- King Hussein of Jordan dies, 1999
- Hollywood
- First appearance of “Little Tramp”, 1914
- Literary
- Zola is brought to trial, 1898
- Music
- The Beatles arrive on American shores, 1964
- Old West
- Cowboy celebrity Charles Siringo is born, 1855
- Presidential
- President George W. Bush announces plan for "faith-based initiatives", 2002
- Sports
- LSU star Maravich scores 69 points in single game, 1970
- Vietnam War
- U.S. jets conduct retaliatory raids, 1965
- Operation Dewey Canyon II ends, 1971
- World War I
- Winter Battle of the Masurian Lakes begins, 1915
- World War II
- The "Angel of Death" dies, 1979
European Union treaty signed
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This Week in History, Feb 7 - Feb 13
- Feb 07, 1904
- The Great Baltimore Fire begins
- Feb 07, 1984
- First human satellite
- Feb 07, 1992
- European Union treaty signed
- Feb 07, 1999
- King Hussein of Jordan dies
- Feb 08, 1587
- Mary Queen of Scots beheaded
- Feb 08, 1725
- Peter the Great dies
- Feb 08, 1904
- The Russo-Japanese War begins
- Feb 08, 1915
- Birth of a Nation opens
- Feb 08, 1924
- First execution by lethal gas
- Feb 09, 1825
- Presidential election decided in the House
- Feb 09, 1900
- Davis Cup competition established
- Feb 09, 1942
- Normandie burns in New York
- Feb 09, 1950
- McCarthy accuses State Department of communist infiltration
- Feb 10, 1763
- The French and Indian War ends
- Feb 10, 1962
- Spies swapped
- Feb 10, 1989
- Brown elected chairman of the Democratic Party
- Feb 11, 1858
- Virgin Mary appears to St. Bernadette
- Feb 11, 1945
- Yalta Conference ends
- Feb 11, 1970
- The world's fourth space power
- Feb 12, 1793
- Congress enacts first fugitive slave law
- Feb 12, 1865
- Garnet preaches to House on slavery and Civil War
- Feb 12, 1912
- Last emperor of China abdicates
- Feb 12, 1986
- Scharansky released
- Feb 12, 1999
- President Clinton acquitted
- Feb 13, 1689
- William and Mary proclaimed joint sovereigns of Britain
- Feb 13, 1861
- First Medal of Honor action
- Feb 13, 1945
- Dresden devastated
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