By: HISTORY.com Editors
Thomas Jefferson elected to the Continental Congress
Future President Thomas Jefferson is elected to the second Continental Congress on March 27, 1775. Jefferson, a Virginia delegate, quickly established himself in the Continental Congress with the publication of his paper titled A Summary View of the Rights of British America. Throughout the next year, Jefferson published several more papers, most notably Drafts and Notes on the Virginia Constitution.
Jefferson Writes the Declaration of Independence
Show: The PresidentsAt 33, Thomas Jefferson wrote the original draft of America's historic Declaration of Independence.
In June 1776, Congress put together a committee to draft the Declaration of Independence. After much discussion, the committee chose Jefferson to compose the document. At just 33 years old, Jefferson finished writing his draft of what is considered the most important document in the history of democracy in just a few days. After a few minor changes, the committee submitted the draft, titled A Declaration by the Representatives in General Congress Assembled, to Congress on June 28, 1776. After some debate, the document was formally adopted by Congress on July 4, 1776, under the new title, The Declaration of Independence.
In the following years, Jefferson drafted other historical documents including, in 1777, a bill establishing religious freedom that was formally enacted by Congress in 1786. He served as Virginia’s governor from 1779 to 1781, minister to France from 1784 to 1789, and the first U.S. secretary of state under President George Washington from 1790 to 1793.
Jefferson served as vice president under President John Adams from 1797 to 1801 and afterward was elected the third president of the United States, a position he held for two terms from 1801 to 1809. After his presidency ended, Jefferson retired from public life to his home, Monticello, in Virginia. Jefferson died on July 4, 1826–50 years to the day after the signing of The Declaration of Independence. He was 83 years old.
Also on This Day in History
Discover more of the major events, famous births, notable deaths and everything else history-making that happened on March 27th
Related
American Revolution
38 videos
Explore 10 surprising facts about the most unusual of the Founding Fathers.
A brash, self-made millionaire helped fund the fight for independence, but after the war, he ended up in debtor's prison.
As colonists faced tough odds in the Revolutionary War, America's first diplomat worked his charm to win France's vital backing.
About the author
HISTORY.com works with a wide range of writers and editors to create accurate and informative content. All articles are regularly reviewed and updated by the HISTORY.com team. Articles with the “HISTORY.com Editors” byline have been written or edited by the HISTORY.com editors, including Amanda Onion, Christian Zapata, Cristiana Lombardo and Adrienne Donica.
Fact Check
We strive for accuracy and fairness. But if you see something that doesn't look right, click here to contact us! HISTORY reviews and updates its content regularly to ensure it is complete and accurate.
Citation Information
- Article Title
- Thomas Jefferson elected to the Continental Congress
- Author
- HISTORY.com Editors
- Website Name
- History
- Date Accessed
- October 29, 2026
- Publisher
- A&E Television Networks
- Last Updated
- May 28, 2025
- Original Published Date
- November 13, 2009
