The American airlift of Vietnamese orphans to the United States ends after 2,600 children are transported to America. The operation began disastrously on April 4 when an Air Force cargo jet crashed shortly after take-off from Tan Son Nhut airbase in Saigon. More than 138 of the passengers, mostly children, were killed. Operation Baby Lift was initiated to bring South Vietnamese orphans to the United States for adoption by American parents. Baby Lift lasted 10 days and was carried out during the final, desperate phase of the war, as North Vietnamese forces were closing in on Saigon. Although the first flight ended in tragedy, all other flights took place without incident, and Baby Lift aircraft ferried orphans across the Pacific until the mission concluded on April 14, only 16 days before the fall of Saigon and the end of the war.
Also on This Day
- Lead Story
- Lincoln is shot, 1865
- American Revolution
- First American abolition society founded in Philadelphia, 1775
- Automotive
- Pontiac Solstice stars on "The Apprentice", 2005
- Civil War
- President Lincoln is shot, 1865
- Cold War
- President Truman receives NSC-68, 1950
- Crime
- John Wilkes Booth shoots Abraham Lincoln, 1865
- Disaster
- Explosion on cargo ship rocks Bombay, India, 1944
- General Interest
- RMS Titanic hits iceberg, 1912
- U.S. fliers in first dogfight over western front, 1918
- U.S. bombs Libya, 1986
- Soviets to withdraw from Afghanistan, 1988
- Hollywood
- Katharine Hepburn and Barbra Streisand tie for Best Actress Oscar, 1969
- Literary
- Webster's American Dictionary of the English Language is printed, 1818
- Music
- Country legend Loretta Lynn is born in Butcher Hollow, Kentucky, 1935
- Old West
- A major Dust Bowl storm strikes, 1935
- Loretta Lynn is born, 1935
- Presidential
- President Lincoln is shot, 1865
- Sports
- Montreal Canadiens win fifth consecutive Stanley Cup, 1960
- Vietnam War
- 173rd Airborne Brigade ordered to South Vietnam, 1965
- Operation "Baby Lift" concludes, 1975
- World War I
- Battle of Lake Naroch ends, 1916
- World War II
- U.S. Fifth Army joins in Italian offensive, 1945
Operation "Baby Lift" concludes
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This Week in History, Apr 14 - Apr 20
- Apr 14, 1965
- 173rd Airborne Brigade ordered to South Vietnam
- Apr 14, 1975
- Operation "Baby Lift" concludes
- Apr 15, 1967
- Antiwar protests held in New York and San Francisco
- Apr 15, 1970
- U.S. 1st Infantry Division withdraws from Vietnam
- Apr 16, 1968
- Johnson arrives in Honolulu
- Apr 16, 1972
- United States resumes bombing of Hanoi and Haiphong
- Apr 17, 1972
- First antiwar protest of the year is conducted
- Apr 17, 1975
- Cambodia falls to the Khmer Rouge
- Apr 18, 1969
- Nixon says prospects for peace in Vietnam are better
- Apr 19, 1967
- Air Force pilot cited for bravery
- Apr 19, 1971
- Vietnam Veterans Against the War demonstrate
- Apr 20, 1970
- Nixon announces more troop withdrawals
- Apr 20, 1971
- "Fragging" on the rise in U.S. units
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