Black History

African Americans have played a central role in shaping U.S. history. From slavery and its abolition to the Great Migration, the civil rights movement and military, scientific, cultural and political achievements, explore key moments, milestones, facts and figures in Black History.

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Illustration by Eduardo Ramón Trejo. Photos from Getty Images.

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See important dates and facts about the African American experience.

Black inventors changed the way we live through their many innovations, from the traffic light to the ironing board.

From a bus boycott to Freedom Rides to a march for fair housing, here are seven events that triggered change.

Black History Month honors the contributions of African Americans to U.S. history. Learn about famous firsts in African American history and other little-known facts.

Black History Month

Black History Month

A brief look at the history of African Americans and Black History Month.

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Black History

The 16th U.S. president was firm in believing slavery was morally wrong, but his views on racial equality were sometimes more complicated.

The six-time MLB All-Star wasn't just a pioneering athlete. His efforts launched a cascade of civil rights advances.

Freedom Riders were groups of white and African American civil rights activists who participated in Freedom Rides, bus trips through the American South in 1961 to protest segregated bus terminals.

Black History

Opal Lee and the Fight for Juneteenth

Opal Lee, the “Grandmother of Juneteenth,” recalls the 1939 mob that burned her family’s home. Decades later, her 1,400-mile walk helped lead to Juneteenth becoming a federal holiday.

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Black History

Vernon AME Church and the Legacy of the Tulsa Race Massacre

Rev. Dr. Robert Turner recounts the 1921 Tulsa Race Massacre, during which 37 blocks were destroyed. His church basement served as a sanctuary and remains a symbol of resilience. With *Save Our History*, this legacy is preserved to inspire racial healing.

Juneteenth (short for “June Nineteenth”) is a holiday commemorating an effective end of slavery in the United States.

Black History

The Black Cowboy Who Revolutionized Rodeos

Before the cowboy image Americans know today, former enslaved men became the country's first cowboys who used their skills in ranching to cement their place in the west.

His full radical vision has often been softened and sanitized.

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The backwards glide reflects a long and storied history of Black performance.

Born into slavery, Harriet Tubman escaped to freedom in the North in 1849 and then risked her life to lead other enslaved people to freedom.

Harriet Tubman was an escaped enslaved woman who became a “conductor” on the Underground Railroad, leading enslaved people to freedom.

Black History

The Rise of the First Black Woman Licensed Architect

Norma Merrick Sklarek was one of the first Black female architects in America who helped build iconic structures across the country.

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Black History

The Heroic Legacy of Henry Johnson

Henry Johnson served in the 369th Infantry Regiment, a unit of the U.S. Army that was composed primarily of African American soldiers and later became known as the "Harlem Hellfighters."

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From shipyards to factories to government administrative offices, Black women worked to battle authoritarianism abroad and racism at home.

In his 1984 presidential run, Jackson sought to unite a multiracial, multicultural group of Americans.

Rev. Jackson, who was part of King’s inner circle in 1968—and witnessed his assassination—weighs in on that shocking moment, its turbulent aftermath and carrying forth the dream.

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