Maine

Maine, the largest of the six New England states, lies at the northeastern corner of the country. Maine became the 23rd state on March 15, 1820, as part of the Missouri Compromise, which allowed Missouri to enter the union as a slave state and Maine as a free state. Maine is bounded by the Canadian provinces of Quebec and New Brunswick, and by New Hampshire. Maine is famous for its rocky coastline, and is the leading U.S. producer of lobsters and blueberries.

More to Explore

People and Groups

Events

Related Topics

Recommended Articles

  • Ohio

    Ohio

    Ohio is one of the smallest U.S. states west of the Appalachian Mountains but ranks near the top in population.

  • The 13 Colonies

    The 13 Colonies

    In 1776, the Declaration of Independence announced that the 13 English colonies in North America were a sovereign nation: the United States of America.

Did You Know?

Maine was a district of the state of Massachusetts until 1820.

Date of Statehood: March 15, 1820

Capital: Augusta

Population: 1,328,361 (2010)

Size: 35,384 square miles

Nickname(s): Pine Tree State; Vacationland

Motto: Dirigo (“I lead”)

Tree: White Pine

Flower: White Pine Cone

Bird: Chickadee

Interesting Facts

  • English colonists led by George Popham established Fort St. George in Maine in 1607, the same year Jamestown, Virginia, was founded. Overwhelmed by the harsh climate and left leaderless after Popham’s death, the colonists returned to England a year later—resulting in Jamestown being regarded as the first permanent colony in North America.
  • Agamenticus was the first city to be chartered in the United States in 1641. In 1642, it was renamed Gorgeana and incorporated as the first city.  When the Massachusetts Bay Colony annexed southwestern Maine in 1652, Gorgeana was reincorporated as York.
  • Due to a long stretch of drought-like conditions that began in the summer of 1947, a series of subsequent fires destroyed more than 200,000 acres in what became known as “the year Maine burned.”
  • The Ice Storm of 1998, which knocked out power to half of the state for more than two weeks in January and resulted in hundreds of millions of dollars in damages, is considered to be one of the worst natural disasters in Maine’s history.
  • Eastport is the easternmost city in the continental United States. Only slightly further east is the town of Lubec, Maine. 
  • More than 100 million pounds of lobster were harvested off the coast of Maine in 2011. Now generally considered to be an expensive delicacy, lobsters were commonly fed to inmates and indentured servants, or ground up and used as fertilizer, during the colonial era.

 

Fact Check We strive for accuracy and fairness. But if you see something that doesn't look right, contact us!

Advertisement

Related Shows

  • America The Story of Us

    America The Story of Us

    America The Story of Us is an epic 12-hour television event that tells the extraordinary story of how America was invented.

  • How The States Got Their Shapes

    How The States Got Their Shapes

    We take the shapes of our states for granted, but the map of America could have looked very different.

This Day in History

May 22

Lead Story

Great Emigration departs for Oregon, 1843

A massive wagon train, made up of 1,000 settlers and 1,000 head of cattle, sets off down the Oregon Trail from Independence, Missouri. Known as the "Great…

Shop HISTORY

See More