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Civil War's Greatest Myth (2:41)

What you think you know about the Civil War may not be the whole truth.

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Videos (16)

  • Civil War's Greatest Myth
    Civil War's Greatest Myth

    Video Clip (2:41)

    What you think you know about the Civil War may not be the whole truth.

    Video Clip (2:41)
  • Frederick Douglass
    Frederick Douglass

    Video Clip (2:25)

    Find out how Frederick Douglass escaped from slavery to become one of the most respected and effective abolitionist leaders.

    Video Clip (2:25)
  • Harriet Tubman and the Underground Railroad
    Harriet Tubman and the Underground Railroad

    Video Clip (3:07)

    Born a slave, Harriett Tubman became a famous "conductor" on the Underground Railroad, leading hundreds of slaves to freedom.

    Video Clip (3:07)
  • John Brown
    John Brown

    Video Clip (4:34)

    John Brown's failed attempt to loot the armory at Harper's Ferry sparks the beginning of abolition.

    Video Clip (4:34)
  • Legacy of the Civil War
    Legacy of the Civil War

    Video Clip (1:22)

    One hundred and fifty years after it began, the Civil War is still an important component of our national character.

    Video Clip (1:22)
  • America and the Civil War
    America and the Civil War

    Video Clip (4:04)

    Discover how the bloodiest war in American history transformed the face of the nation.

    Video Clip (4:04)
  • Abraham Lincoln's House Divided Speech
    Abraham Lincoln's House Divided Speech

    Video Clip (2:31)

    Abraham Lincoln's 1858 "House Divided" speech catapults him into the national consciousness with its bold moral assessment of the future of American slavery.

    Video Clip (2:31)
  • Civil War in One Word
    Civil War in One Word

    Video Clip (1:13)

    If you had just one word to describe the Civil War, what would it be?

    Video Clip (1:13)
  • Civil War Turning Point
    Civil War Turning Point

    Video Clip (3:08)

    Find out what event turned the tide of the Civil War.

    Video Clip (3:08)
  • Origins of Slavery in America
    Origins of Slavery in America

    Video Clip (3:01)

    In 1619, the Dutch introduced the first captured Africans to America, planting the seeds of a slavery system that evolved into a nightmare of abuse and cuelty that would ultimately divide the nation.

    Video Clip (3:01)
  • The Abolitionist Movement
    The Abolitionist Movement

    Video Clip (3:26)

    In the decades before the Civil War, anti-slavery sentiment sparked an abolitionist movement that employed risky and radical tactics to bring an end to slavery.

    Video Clip (3:26)
  • John Brown's Raid
    John Brown's Raid

    Video Clip (1:38)

    Although poorly planned and executed, John Brown's raid helped lead the nation into Civil War and made him one of the most controversial men of his day.

    Video Clip (1:38)
  • John Brown's Last Speech
    John Brown's Last Speech

    Video Clip (2:36)

    Actor David Strathairn performs abolitionist John Brown's final speech before his execution in 1859. Introduction by Viggo Mortensen.

    Video Clip (2:36)
  • The Emancipation Proclamation
    The Emancipation Proclamation

    Video Clip (2:14)

    Issued after the Union victory at Antietam, the Emancipation Proclamation had both moral and strategic implications for the ongoing Civil War.

    Video Clip (2:14)
  • After the Emancipation
    After the Emancipation

    Video Clip (3:30)

    Four million slaves were formally freed when the Emancipation Proclamation took effect on January 1, 1863, but with the Civil War still raging, their future was far from certain.

    Video Clip (3:30)
  • Lincoln Issues the Emancipation Proclamation
    Lincoln Issues the Emancipation Proclamation

    Video Clip (2:31)

    The Emancipation Proclamation refocuses the purpose of the Civil War to address the issue of slavery.

    Video Clip (2:31)

Photo Galleries (4)

  • The Battle Over Slavery
    The Battle Over Slavery

    12 Photos

    Explore images of abolitionists, the Underground Railroad and much more as you learn about the battle over slavery in the United States.

    (12 Photos)
  • Slave Life
    Slave Life

    9 Photos

    View pictures of North American slave life during the 18th and 19th centuries, featuring pictures of slaves themselves and the environments in which they worked and lived.

    (9 Photos)
  • The Slave Trade
    The Slave Trade

    10 Photos

    Explore images of the Atlantic and African Slave Trades, from holding cells in Africa to auction houses in Atlanta.

    (10 Photos)
  • Faces of the Civil War
    Faces of the Civil War

    28 Photos

    The Library of Congress recently acquired a rare collection of nearly 700 Civil War-era ambrotype and tintype photographs, donated by the Liljenquist family.

    (28 Photos)

Speeches & Audio (1)

  • Brown v. Board of Education Ruling
    Brown v. Board of Education Ruling

    Audio Clip (1:02)

    On May 17, 1954, U.S. Supreme Court Chief Justice Earl Warren delivered the unanimous ruling against the "separate but equal" mandate and demanded desegregation of schools. Outside the courtroom, the attorneys who argued the Brown v. Board of Education case, James Nabrit Jr., Thurgood Marshall and George Hayes, give a press conference.

    Audio Clip (1:02)

Interactives (1)

Read More about Dred Scott Case

In 1857, in one of the most controversial events preceding the American Civil War, the U.S. Supreme Court issued its decision in the case of Dred Scott v. Sanford.

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