Engraving shows an agent from the Freedmen's Bureau as he separates two groups of armed men, one comprised of white men and the other of freed slaves, 1868. The Freedmen's Bureau was created to help refugees from the American Civil War.

First page of the newspaper Le Petit Journal Sunday 7 October 1906 in illustration "Lynching" Massacre in the United States of African Americans in Atlanta (Georgia).

Chief Justice Earl Warren, pictured in 1966.

American poet and author Maya Angelou gestures while speaking in a chair during an interview at her home on April 8, 1978.

<p>Nadra Nittle is a veteran journalist who is currently the education reporter for The 19th. Her writing has appeared in The Guardian, NBC News, The Atlantic, Business Insider and other outlets. She is the author of <em><a title="https://urldefense.com/v3/__https://www.fortresspress.com/store/product/9781506471518/Toni-Morrisons-Spiritual-Vision__;!!CyZMqN24eIU!Cev_da7OkMB-p9E34bztByhJ8XjVt0k7xJY9W5lNvdGWLe_hjzJ7U7jZplqPkFXxIDVuwpXVzMq_X-saV-379g$" href="https://urldefense.com/v3/__https://www.fortresspress.com/store/product/9781506471518/Toni-Morrisons-Spiritual-Vision__;!!CyZMqN24eIU!Cev_da7OkMB-p9E34bztByhJ8XjVt0k7xJY9W5lNvdGWLe_hjzJ7U7jZplqPkFXxIDVuwpXVzMq_X-saV-379g$">Toni Morrison's Spiritual Vision</a></em> and other books.</p>


Nadra Kareem Nittle

Nadra Nittle is a veteran journalist who is currently the education reporter for The 19th. Her writing has appeared in The Guardian, NBC News, The Atlantic, Business Insider and other outlets. She is the author of Toni Morrison&#8217;s Spiritual Vision and other books.

Nadra Kareem Nittle Archives | HISTORY

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Nadra Nittle is a veteran journalist who is currently the education reporter for The 19th. Her writing has appeared in The Guardian, NBC News, The Atlantic, Business Insider and other outlets. She is the author of Toni Morrison's Spiritual Vision and other books.

<p>The U.S. government, with its three branches of government and a system of checks and balances, is responsible for governing the 50 states and all districts and territories of the United States.</p>


U.S. Government and Politics

<p>The Civil War was America's bloodiest and most divisive conflict, pitting the Union Army against the Confederate States of America. The war resulted in the deaths of more than 620,000 people, with millions more injured and the South left in ruins.</p>


Civil War

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<div class="p-rich_text_section">African Americans have played a central role in shaping U.S. history. From slavery and its abolition to the Great Migration, the civil rights movement and military, scientific, cultural and political achievements, explore key moments, milestones and figures in Black History.</div>
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Black History

<p>The U.S. Constitution, signed on September 17, 1787, created America’s federal government, established fundamental laws and legal structures while guaranteeing certain basic rights for American citizens.</p>


Nadra Kareem Nittle

Stories

Maya Angelou Thrived in Multiple Careers Before Becoming a Writer

How the Warren Court Expanded Civil Rights in America

The Short-Lived Promise of ’40 Acres and a Mule’

The 1906 Atlanta Race Massacre: How Fearmongering Led to Violence