Holidays

Holidays hold a special place in cultures around the world and each carry their own unique history, shaped by centuries of traditions and beliefs. From religious observances such as Easter and Ramadan to patriotic celebrations such as July Fourth and Presidents' Day, explore the stories behind the holidays.

Start Here

HISTORY: The Fourth of July

The Fourth of July—also known as Independence Day or July 4th—has been a federal holiday in the United States since 1941. The tradition of Independence Day celebrations goes back to the 18th century and the American Revolution.

Sketch of the Lupercalia festival of ancient Rome, undated, by Sir James Thornhill

Lupercalia was an ancient pagan festival held each year in Rome around February 14. It is considered a precursor to Valentine's Day.

HISTORY: Easter

Easter is a Christian holiday that celebrates the belief in the resurrection of Jesus Christ from the dead. Although a holiday of high religious significance in the Christian faith, many traditions associated with Easter date back to pre-Christian, pagan times. Learn how Easter eggs and the Easter Bunny fall into the holiday.

A woman displaying her mehndi (henna) on occasion of Eid-al-Fitr, celebrated at the end of the holy month of Ramadan.

Ramadan is a holy month of fasting, introspection and prayer for Muslims worldwide. It is usually commemorated around April or May.

Earth Day

History Shorts: Earth Day's Environmental Origins

Environmental issues have long faced our planet, but what did it finally take to set aside a day just for Earth?

1:03 watch

Explore related articles

Holidays
Taj Mahal, Agra, India, 1632-1654.Taj Mahal, Agra, India, 1632-1654. The marble mausoleum built by Shah Jahan for his wife Arjumand Banu Begum. (Photo by Ann Ronan Pictures/Print Collector/Getty Images)

These people went far beyond sending cards and chocolates to demonstrate their love.

Chinese dim sum at a restaurant.

Dim sum for Christmas? The experiences of immigrants in New York explain how the tradition began.

Department store Santa, circa 1977.

Department stores and malls realized early on how live Santa impersonators could help attract shoppers during the holiday season.

Christmas tree at the Rockefeller Center in New York City, 1988.

Edward Hibberd Johnson added flash and color to Christmas trees when he introduced electric lights in 1882.

A clerk removes cans of cranberry from the shelves in a supermarket in Jackson Heights, Queens, Nov. 10, 1959.

A health scare caused Americans (including President Eisenhower) to forgo serving cranberry sauce at their holiday tables.

A Christmas songbook by a Christmas tree.

Many of the holiday songs played over and over each December were penned decades, or even centuries ago.

Hamantaschen on a plate with mask and Purim Scroll.

Purim is a joyful Jewish holiday commemorating the salvation of the Jewish people from a near massacre in ancient Persia, as recounted in the Book of Esther.

An Iranian girl buys bean sprouts on the occasion of Norooz, the Iranian new year, in Tehran, March 2000.

Nowruz is a 13-day festival marking the Persian New Year and the first day of spring. The holiday symbolizes renewal and harmony with nature.

Hindu festival Holi celebrations.

Holi, often called the "festival of colors," is a vibrant Hindu celebration that marks spring’s arrival, the triumph of good over evil, and the love between Radha and Krishna. 

Dancers dressed in green performing in a St. Patrick's Day parade in Munich.

Dressing in green on St. Patrick's can trace its roots to leprechaun legends, as well as a sign of Irish defiance.

Ramadan in Mecca.

Get the facts on the traditions of Ramadan and the significance behind the holiest month of the year for Muslims around the world.

Surprising Facts about St. Patrick's Day

Who was the real St. Patrick? Was that legend about the snakes true? And why did so many St. Patrick's Day traditions start in America?

Traditional lunar new year food.

Foods enjoyed during New Year are similar to those eaten throughout the year, but with special emphasis on bringing good fortune.

HISTORY: Christmas Trees

The history of Christmas trees goes back to the symbolic use of evergreens in ancient Egypt and Rome and continues with the German tradition of candlelit Christmas trees first brought to America in the 1800s.

Historical graves reveal corpses with iron rods through their chests, sickles across their necks and padlocks on their feet.

Halloween Costumes through the decades

Explore the origins behind witch costume features—the hat, the black dress, prominent nose and green skin.

Shadowy black and white print showing the back of a kneeling woman reaching up toward a tall robed god, with a dead man lying on the ground beside her

Jesus wasn't the only one believed to have risen from the dead. Stories of resurrection appear in ancient cultures around the world.

A bouquet of snowdrops.

Chocolates and roses are common ways to mark Valentine's Day, but there are other, lesser-known traditions to commemorate the holiday.

American soldiers of 101st infantry regiment peel potatoes around a sink decorated with a tiny Christmas tree.

Americans adjusted amid the war, and found different, often leaner ways to mark the holidays.

Detail of illustration depicting Native American Squanto (a.k.a. Tisquantum), of the Patuxet tribe, serving as guide and interpreter for the Pilgrims at the Plymouth Colony, circa 1621.

Without Squanto, a.k.a. Tisquantum, to interpret and guide them to food sources, the Plymouth Colony Pilgrims may have never have survived.

The Real History behind Horror Movies: The Exorcist

From biblical depictions of Christ casting out demons, to charismatic Christians in the '60s, to the story behind the 1973 movie, people have been attempting to expel evil for centuries.

Portrait of Kate and Maggie Fox, Spirit Mediums from Rochester, New York. Along the bottom edge of the daguerreotype "Kate and Maggie Fox, Rochester Mediums, T.M. Easterly Daguerrean" is inscribed.

When two young sisters claimed to communicate with ghosts in the mid-1800s, they soon became celebrity mediums and unwittingly spurred a trend.

A soldier holds an American flag at a cemetery.

Both honor U.S. military personnel—but the holidays arose for different reasons.

What's the Difference Between Easter and Orthodox Easter

The holidays both celebrate the resurrection of Jesus Christ, but have some different traditions and are based on different calendars.

Asian American and Pacific Islander Heritage Month. A mural in San Francisco's Chinatown.

Asian American and Pacific Islander Heritage Month (AAPI Heritage Month) is an annual celebration that recognizes the historical and cultural contributions of individuals and groups of Asian and Pacific Islander descent to the United States. The AAPI umbrella term includes cultures from the entire Asian continent.

(Original Caption) Woodcut depicting the Anniversary of St. Patrick's Day in New York, Saturday, March 17, 1860. The triumphal car of the Burd of Erin, military companies, civic authorities, friendly societies, etc. are all shown. Undated illustration.

Before you celebrate St. Patrick’s Day, get your facts straight by exploring common misconceptions about the holiday.

Clara Barton: 7 Facts about the Civil War Nurse and Medical Pioneer

The founder of the Red Cross dedicated her life to helping others and fighting for equality.

How a Horrible Accident Transformed Frida Kahlo's Outlook and Art

After a trolley car collided with a bus carrying the 18-year-old Mexican artist, pain and resilience emerged as perennial themes in her work.

Dahomey Amazons, as depicted in 1897.

From Queen Amanirenas to the Dahomey Amazons, women battled colonialists to maintain their power and prevent enslavement.

Devotees take part in the first of a nine-day pre-dawn mass, locally called "Misa de Gallo", before Christmas at a church in Las Pinas, Metro Manila December 16, 2014. The pre-dawn mass is considered one of the most popular traditions among Filipinos during the Christmas season, the longest holiday celebration in the predominantly Roman Catholic country. REUTERS/Erik De Castro (PHILIPPINES - Tags: RELIGION SOCIETY) - Image ID: 2CWE684 (RM)

Many celebrate the Nativity—and the New Year—in festive, sometimes whimsical, ways.

Christmas greeting card showing dinner foods as virtues circa 1880.

In medieval times, Christmas celebrations carried on for multiple raucous days and nights.

Wood engraving from Harper's Weekly magazine depicts onfield action during a football match between Yale and Princeton on Thanksgiving Day, November 1879. The match was a draw

In 1876, Yale beat Princeton before a sparse crowd. By the mid-1880s, their annual contest was a major social event that attracted thousands of fans in New York.

'Arsenic and Old Lace': The Real Murders Behind the Halloween Classic Film

The writer behind the play, which was made into a Cary Grant film, had studied the records of convicted murderer Amy Archer-Gilligan.

Carved Pumpkins at a Festival

From pagan rituals to costumes and candy corn, discover how Halloween—and its associated traditions—has evolved through the ages.

Why Black Cats Are Associated with Bad Luck

As early as the 13th century, the Catholic Church linked cats to Satan.

A boy holds the front legs of a goat at a livestock market in Yemen's capital Sanaa on July 14, 2021, as people buy provisions in preparation for the Eid al-Adha holiday celebrations. - Known as the "big" festival, Eid Al-Adha is celebrated each year by Muslims sacrificing various animals according to religious traditions, including cows, camels, goats and sheep.

Eid al-Adha, or the “Feast of Sacrifice,” is a Muslim holiday that signifies the willingness of the Prophet Ibrahim to sacrifice his son, Ismail as ordered by Allah.

Number 18 of the Arthur Murray Girls, a professional women's baseball team, in action, at a game in 1953. The team was formed on Long Island six years earlier.

The league was supposed to be temporary, but went on for 12 seasons.

Eid al-Fitr

Eid al-Fitr, or the “Festival of Breaking the Fast,” commemorates the end of the fasting month of Ramadan. An occasion for special prayers, family visits, gift-giving and charity, it begins on the first day of Shawwal, the 10th month in the Islamic calendar.

Valentine's Day

While Valentine's Day is shared by lovers sharing time together, one of the first Valentine cards was sent from an enemy prison.

1:04m watch

Valentine's Day

The couples on this list took dysfunction to historic levels. From Lord Byron and Lady Lamb to Henry VIII and Anne Boleyn, these are 8 of the worst relationships of all time.

8:35m watch

Josephine Baker's Double Life as a World War II Spy

Using fame as a cover, the glamorous entertainer spied for the French Resistance against the Nazis.

How World War I Helped Women Shed the Corset

A combination of cultural shifts and metal rationing spelled the demise of the stiff undergarment.

Valentine's Day

From the origins of the box of chocolates, to the evolution of Cupid, discover 7 little known facts about Valentine's day, in this episode of History Countdown.

8:44m watch

Halloween

You know to avoid black cats and breaking mirrors, but did you know not to cut your nails at night? Learn how to keep luck on your side around the world, as we explore 13 lesser known superstitions in this episode of History Countdown.

10:19m watch

What Was Christmas Like for America’s Enslaved People? Winter holidays in the Southern States, Christmas Eve, 1857

For some, it was a rare time of respite; for others, an opportunity for resistance.

How the 13 Colonies Celebrated Christmas (or Didn’t)

In colonial America, some settlers imported Christmas traditions from Europe, while others rejected the holiday due to its pagan roots.

Day of the Dead: How Ancient Traditions Grew Into a Global Holiday

What began as ceremonies practiced by the ancient Aztecs evolved into a holiday recognized far beyond the borders of Mexico.

How the Early Catholic Church Christianized Halloween

After the Romans conquered ancient Celtic realms, pagan traditions were adopted into a holiday honoring Catholic saints.

6 Things You May Not Know About Pumpkins

Which famous French explorer is credited with naming them?

How a Pandemic Subdued Halloween in 1918

Officials feared Halloween celebrations could spread the virus or disrupt those who were sick or mourning.

On April 22, 1970, a nationwide “teach-in” inspired millions of Americans to care more about the environment.

When Did Americans Start Recycling?

More than a century ago, recycling wasn't a thing, but people did it instinctively.

Eve offering the forbidden fruit to Adam, detail of bas-reliefs on the facade of Orvieto cathedral, Umbria, Italy, 13th-14th century

Around the globe, the serpent carries potent symbolism.

From Judas to V-J Day to an interracial 'Star Trek' encounter, see which kisses left their mark in history.

From the 17th century onward, European and colonial homeowners stashed odd objects in their houses as added security.

Hanukkah, How to Light the Menorah, Hanukkiah

From carving menorahs on stolen blocks of wood to creating makeshift wicks from scraps of fat and used loose threads, concentration camp inmates devised covert ways to celebrate the holiday.

Learn why we decorate trees, swap cookies and hide pickles and elves, among other traditions.

From the earliest fall feasts to the first Thanksgiving football game to the Macy's Day parade, here's the full background on how the U.S. holiday evolved to the tradition it is today.

Veterans Day Quotes

Tens of millions of Americans have served in the armed forces since the country’s founding. Read quotes by and about U.S. servicemembers.

Halloween

Trick or treating has become a tradition of innocent Halloween fun, but in a time before kids were going door to door, they were causing mayhem instead.

1:02m watch

Halloween's focus on horror and make believe has spawned creepy legends, ghost stories—and hoaxes.

Halloween

Ghosts in white sheets have become a classic Halloween icon, but where did this costume actually begin?

1:02m watch

History of Jack O'Lanterns

Before we carved pumpkins, the Irish chiseled creepy faces onto turnips.

HISTORY: Halloween Costumes

In the early 20th century, costumes were mostly meant to be spooky. Today, they often reflect the movies we like and the politicians we hate.

The Controversy of Columbus Day

Christopher Columbus' arrival in North America in 1492 undoubtedly changed the world and lives of the Indigenous people he met. But was it for the better?

The Exorcist

'The Exorcist,' 'The Conjuring' and other horror classics were inspired by actual (although not always factual) stories.

History of Halloween: Trick or Treating

The practice can be traced to the ancient Celts, early Roman Catholics and 17th-century British politics.

HISTORY of Labor Day: The Pullman Strike

When the federal government was called in to suppress a railroad workers' strike, dozens were killed and politicians sought a way to show they still supported workers.

In 1957, a TV broadcaster shared footage of harvesting "an exceptionally heavy spaghetti crop" in a town near the Italian border. Try to top that—and other historic, outrageous pranks—this April Fools' Day.

The patron saint of Ireland first arrived in Ireland in the hold of a slave ship.

St. Patrick may be the patron saint of Ireland, but many St. Patrick’s Day traditions were born in the United States.

Women on a parade car

Some claim the earliest Mardi Gras celebration was in Mobile, Alabama, not New Orleans, but it depends on a few technicalities—and who's answering the question.

Think acronyms are a product of the digital era? Think again.

Painting of St. Valentine

There were multiple St. Valentines (including decapitated ones), but it was a medieval poet who first established the holiday's romantic tradition.

Christmas at the first residence has evolved from an understated, intimate affair in 1800 to an all-out media event.

Many of today's Christmas traditions date back to Tudor England.

Learn why we kiss under the mistletoe, the commercial origins of "Rudolph the Red-Nosed Reindeer," whether Jesus was really born on Christmas Day and more.

As a divided nation fought, the holiday became more important than ever.

One theory claims the iconic holiday candy was created in Germany to appease fidgety choirboys.

Black Friday hasn't always been about shopping for sales at obscenely early hours the day after Thanksgiving.

The First Thanksgiving

The three-day feast was about giving thanks, but it wasn't much like today's holiday.

A group of friends or family members hold hands around a Thanksgiving

What did they eat at the first Thanksgiving? Which president made Thanksgiving a federal holiday? Get Thanksgiving trivia to share around the table.

Haunted House

People were outraged when teenage boys vandalized towns on October 31, 1933—so they found a way to keep them inside.

Dia de los Muertos

On the Mexican holiday known as the Day of the Dead, families welcome back the souls of their deceased relatives for a brief reunion that includes food, drink and celebration.

Halloween

Frankenstein author, Mary Shelley, is world renowned for her terrifying fiction, but few know that she had a dark secret of her own.

3:05m watch

From Marie Antoinette to Che Guevara and Neil Armstrong, the past is filled with all kinds of characters.

Pumpkin Spice

A key ingredient in the flavor was discovered on ancient pottery shards in Indonesia, revealing it has been around for a long, looooong time.

Candy Corn

The tri-colored confection was designed to look like chicken feed and came out at a time when about half of Americans worked on farms.

Medieval Nuns

During a time when women's education was not a priority, convents became centers for learning.

Civil War cannon.

William Jackson Smart was a twice-married, twice-widowed father of 14 children.

A Samhain festival in Glastonbury.

Samhain is a pagan religious festival originating from an ancient Celtic spiritual tradition. In modern times, Samhain (a Gaelic word pronounced “sow-win”) is usually celebrated from October 31 to November 1 to welcome in the harvest and usher in “the dark half of the year.”

Performers take part in the biennial Imbolc Celtic fire festival, to celebrate the end of Winter and the coming of Spring, in Marsden, northern England on February 6, 2016.

Imbolc is a pagan holiday celebrated from February 1 to 2. Based on a Celtic tradition, it’s the halfway point between winter solstice and the spring equinox.

Despite the ongoing global conflict, Americans still took the time to celebrate Easter in 1941.

'Mental Hygiene Films' helped guide teens through the tough questions, like how to decide which girl to ask to the carnival and the proper way to end a first date.

How an accidental call to NORAD's top-secret military hotline led to a Christmas tradition.

Christmas cards on sale. (Credit: Ilyas J Dean/REX/Shutterstock)

Seasonal greetings have never been so controversial.

Sketch of the Lupercalia festival of ancient Rome, undated, by Sir James Thornhill

Lupercalia was an ancient pagan festival held each year in Rome around February 14. It is considered a precursor to Valentine's Day.

The Macy's Thanksgiving Day Parade

Snapshots of the iconic parade over the last eight decades.

Thomas Jefferson. (Credit: VCG Wilson/Corbis via Getty Images)

The third president declined to participate in the tradition.

People were once ridiculed for eating leftovers.

A soldier describes the 5 steps of veteran transition.

Physician S. Weir MItchell, 1909. (Credit: The Library of Congress)

Silas Weir Mitchell specialized in the ghostly pain that lingered after amputations.

Richard Overton

World War II veteran Richard Overton enjoyed his whiskey and cigars until the end.

Violence and vandalism were once as traditional as candy and costumes.

Halloween

In the 1850s, families began commissioning portraits of their deceased loved ones in a trend that came to be known as "memento mori" photography.

2:04m watch

Halloween Candy Corn

While the fears may be overblown, Halloween crimes involving poison have occurred.

Halloween at the White House

The White House has been celebrating Halloween since the days of Eisenhower.

"It's the Great Pumpkin, Charlie Brown", 1966

Not even the effects of wartime sugar rationing could stop this Halloween pastime.

What Is Indigenous Peoples’ Day?

Indigenous Peoples’ Day celebrates the history and contributions of Native Americans and has been federally recognized since 2021. 

The modern workplace of cubicles.

Robert Propst’s invention was designed to improve life for workers.

The Remembrance Day symbolism of the poppy started with a poem written by a World War I brigade surgeon who was struck by the sight of the red flowers growing on a ravaged battlefield.

Elston May FestivalA general view on the village green during the Maypole dancing, a feature of the Elston May festival, Bedfordshire, England on May 5, 1955. (Photo by Hulton Archive/Getty Images)

May Day is a May 1 celebration with a long and varied history. Along with marking a change of season, it is also recognized as International Workers' Day.

CANADA - MAY 07: Arbor Day in Mississauga. Mayor Martin Dobkin plants a sunburst loust tree in front of city hall yesterday to inaugurate Arbor Day in Mississauga. Ceremony was just one of many throughout Peel and Halton Regions. Council members watched mayor's efforts. (Photo by Frank Calleja/Toronto Star via Getty Images)

Arbor Day is a holiday that celebrates the planting, upkeep and preservation of trees. It is celebrated each year in April.

April Fools' Day

April Fools' Day, sometimes called All Fools' Day, has been celebrated for several centuries by different cultures. Its exact origins remain a mystery. People celebrate by playing practical jokes and pranks.

A marching band participates in the annual St. Patrick's Day parade along 5th Ave. on March 17, 2018 in New York City. New York's Saint Patrick's Day parade is the largest in the world.

Learn about the first, earliest, biggest and most famous St. Patrick's Day parades around the world, in cities including New York, Boston, Chicago and Dublin.

From its rebellious composer to its debut, learn eight surprising facts about one of the most popular holiday melodies.

The United States isn’t the only nation with a holiday dedicated to gratitude—here are eight different variations of the Thanksgiving tradition from around the world.

Mrs. Coolidge and Rebecca the raccoon, Easter egg rolling, 1927.

In November 1926, President Calvin Coolidge pardoned a live animal intended for his Thanksgiving dinner and adopted it as a pet. This was no turkey, however, but a raccoon.

How Washington, D.C. Got Its Cherry Trees

These 10 trees played a part in shaping world events.

Three sisters at the Traditional Easter Egg Roll on the White House lawn. President Eisenhower hosted the event, which first started in 1878.

A group of hard-boiled congressmen literally protecting their turf got the annual Easter tradition rolling.

Heart shape.

History offers various explanations from an ancient species of giant fennel to anatomical drawings in medieval texts.

For decades, American children have been leaving out cookies and milk for Santa Claus on Christmas Eve. But how did this holiday food tradition get started?

Here are the most-wanted holiday toys of the past century.

The retail bonanza known as Black Friday is now an integral part of many Thanksgiving celebrations, but this holiday tradition has darker roots than you might imagine.

Celebration of mass in 1565

More than 50 years before the Pilgrims landed in Plymouth, Spanish colonists in Florida feasted with Native Americans in what some call the first Thanksgiving.

'Saint Nicholas of Lipna', 1294. Petrov, Alexa (Late 13th century). Russian icon painting. Found in the collection of the State Open-air Museum of History and Architecture Novgorodian Kremlin, Novgorod.

Behind the jolly, red-suited, shopping mall Santa of today lies a real person—St. Nicholas of Myra, a Christian monk who lived in the third century A.D., in what is now Turkey.

HUNGRY The History of Christmas Pudding

Christmas Pudding (also known as plum pudding or figgy pudding) is a dish as famous as it is misunderstood.

Macy's Thanksgiving Day Parade

Look back at the humble origins of an American holiday tradition—the Macy’s Thanksgiving Day Parade.

President George H.W. Bush (center) bending to admire a Thanksgiving bird, November 1989.  (Photo by Diana Walker/Getty Images)

The annual Thanksgiving ritual of granting presidential pardons to White House turkeys is not as hallowed as you may think.

Traditional homemade autumn pumpkin pie for Thanksgiving or Halloween dinner served in ceramic dish with yellow autumn leaves over grey texture background. Flat lay, space. (Photo by: Natasha Breen/REDA&CO/Universal Images Group via Getty Images)

It’s hard to imagine an American Thanksgiving table without the ubiquitous orange-crusted custard made from strained, spiced and twice-cooked squash.

Boy in skeleton costume holding bowl full of halloween candy

For most American kids, it wouldn’t be Halloween without trick-or-treating for candy. But that wasn’t always the case.

Howard Street Cemetery in Salem, Massachusetts.

Rumors of ghosts haunt U.S. cemeteries, hotels and even the White House.

Revellers dressed in green pose photo during the the annual St Patrick's Day parade in Dublin on March 17, 2022.

The holiday was traditionally a more solemn occasion on the Emerald Isle—until Americans got involved.

Clocks falling back showing Daylight Saving Time

The idea dates back to 1895—and has been controversial ever since.

History of Mardi Gras Traditions, King cake, beads, zulu coconuts

Explore the history behind six of the most famous Mardi Gras traditions, New Orleans-style.

American First Lady Jacqueline Kennedy (1929-1994), in a red dress, stands before a dining room table in the White House during the filming of a CBS News Special program called 'A Tour of the White House with Mrs. John F. Kennedy,' Washington, D.C., January 15, 1962.

Valentine’s Day is filled not only with cards, roses and chocolates but plenty of history as well.

Cupid and other cherubs.

And how did he become the unofficial mascot of Valentine's Day?

From poets and presidents to kings and courtesans, find out more about 10 of history's most famous tales of love and loss.

Mistletoe, Christmas traditions, Valentine 1880

Many ancient cultures prized mistletoe for its healing properties—and its romantic symbolism.

When Santa Was Deplored in Wartime

The modern image of Santa Claus first appeared in a Civil War illustration, and it wasn’t the last time St. Nick was deployed in wartime.

Christmas cookies.

The origin of this delicious custom can be traced back centuries to solstice rituals—long before Christmas became a huge commercial holiday.

Sarah Josepha Hale

The author of the children's poem "Mary Had a Little Lamb" was persistent in arguing that establishing the national November holiday could help heal wounds from the Civil War.

Mothers Day

Anna Jarvis, who founded Mother's Day in 1908, passionately opposed its growing commercialization and eventually campaigned against the holiday.

From spaghetti trees to a Nixon comeback, check out some of history’s most elaborate April Fools’ Day pranks.

passover, judaism, matzo

The plain Passover flatbread known as matzo shows its sweeter side.

Painting of St. Valentine

Who was St. Valentine, and why do we celebrate him on February 14? Get the facts about this enigmatic character.

Check out some facts about the raucous annual affair.

Loving v Virginia, Richard and Mildred Loving

The love between these famous couples really did change the world.

Family dinner for the celebration of the Chinese New Year on February, 1999 in Heihe, China.

Check out eight facts about how the Lunar New Year is celebrated in China.

How Chocolate Became a Valentine's Day Staple

Is it because of chocolate’s reputed aphrodisiac qualities, or just a way for candy companies to sell more sweets in the lull between Christmas and Easter?

St. Patrick’s Day

St. Patrick is the patron saint of Ireland, but was he really Irish? Get the answer now.

2:04m watch

Chinese traditional dragon lantern illuminated at night during Chinese / Lunar New Year.

Get the facts on the ways 5 ancient civilizations rang in the New Year.

People enjoy Christmas illuminations featuring the theme of "Christmas in the sea" in Tokyo's Shiodome on December 7, 2013.

Church officials wanted the date to coincide with existing pagan festivals.

George Washington, first President of the United States of America following the victory in the War of independence, pictured crossing the Delaware river on a boat en route to the Battle of Trenton.

Get the facts on seven famous historical events that fell on Christmas Eve or Christmas Day.

Halloween

Vlad Dracula earned his nickname "The Impaler" for a gruesome sight he left at his abandoned palace.

2:37m watch

Thanksgiving

Deep frying turkeys is a southern trend that is now spreading across the United States.

3:30m watch

Christmas

Today's Christmas celebrations combine secular and religious traditions.

2:48m watch

St. Patrick’s Day

The mythological beings known as "leprechauns" have appeared for centuries in Irish folklore. The pot of gold didn't come until much later.

1:19m watch

St. Patrick’s Day

Distinguish St. Patrick's Day myths from reality and find out why this holiday is celebrated by millions of Irish people around the world.

3:17m watch

Thanksgiving

The Macy's Thanksgiving Day Parade has been marching since 1924.

2:51m watch

St. Patrick’s Day

Green was not the first color associated with St. Patrick, so just how did green come to represent the holiday?

1:08m watch

Halloween

Vampire legends have permeated many cultures, but is there any truth to these blood-sucking, un-dead creatures?

2:39m watch

St. Patrick’s Day

The St. Patrick's Day Parade on Fifth Avenue is a New York City tradition, but did you know the first one was held even before the Declaration of Independence was signed?

2:01m watch

Valentine's Day

Why do we celebrate Valentine's Day on February 14th and where do the holiday customs come from?

3:06m watch

Valentine's Day

Famous Fat Dave creates an unforgettable box of chocolates for his special someone.

3:47m watch

Valentine's Day

From the first mail-posted Valentine on record in 1806 to some of the precursors to today's Valentines, Nancy Rosin's 10,000 piece collection is a chronicle of the world's social history of love.

3:07m watch

Thanksgiving

At the Macy's Studio in Hoboken, NJ, technicians work year round to construct floats and balloons for the Thanksgiving Day Parade.

3:15m watch

Halloween

Halloween was originally called Samhain and marked the end of the harvest season for Celtic farmers.

2:46m watch

Thanksgiving

Although Thanksgiving celebrations dated back to the first European settlements in America, it was not until the 1860s that Abraham Lincoln declared the last Thursday of November to be a national holiday.

3:15m watch

Annual Observances

Find out about the ancient roots and modern history of Mother's Day, which is celebrated on the second Sunday in May in the United States.

2:52m watch

Thanksgiving

The Thanksgiving Day Parade is a 48-hour whirlwind of activity.

2:35m watch

Halloween

Steve Clark, the world's fastest pumpkin carver, takes us through some of his more intricate carvings.

1:09m watch

St. Patrick’s Day

Why are shamrocks associated with St. Patrick's Day? The real history of this little green plant is steeped in religion, heritage, and Irish national pride.

0:53m watch

Annual Observances

Discover the roots of Kwanzaa and how it became an African American holiday.

3:44m watch

Thanksgiving

Early Puritans observed Thanksgiving days of prayer, but Sarah Josepha Hale's crusade for a national day of thanks is what ultimately gave us Thanksgiving.

2:01m watch

St. Patrick’s Day

St. Patrick converted the Irish to Christianity, but there's more to know about Ireland's patron saint—like the fact that he wasn't Irish.

1:00m watch

Christmas

In this video, learn about the history of Santa Claus and his real-life inspiration, St. Nicholas.

2:19m watch

Christmas

From millions of homes worldwide to the White House, the Christmas tree is a tradition that owes its popularity in part to a popular British queen.

2:28m watch

Christmas

In some parts of Europe, people still celebrate Christmas customs based on long-standing folk legends.

2:51m watch

Christmas

Find out why Christmas is celebrated on December 25.

1:55m watch

Christmas

Get the facts on the tradition of Christmas carols, and find out how "Jingle Bells" came about.

2:40m watch

Thanksgiving

At the Jennie-O turkey store, getting hens from the farm to your table is a highly specialized process.

1:14m watch

Christmas

Though Christmas happens once a year, candy canes are manufactured all year long.

2:11m watch

Thanksgiving

Hebert's Meats in Lousiana claims to be the original creator of this 18-pound combination of duck, chicken and turkey.

1:24m watch

Pretty Woman wearing traditional costumes dress typical and folklore

The annual Mexican holiday marks the anniversary of the Battle of Puebla.

Cherry trees in full bloom on March 19, 2024 in Washington, DC.

The trees, a symbol of international friendship, initially arrived thanks to the work of travel writer Eliza Scidmore.

The world got to see a different side of Richard Nixon when his gushing, ardent love letters went on display at the Richard Nixon Presidential Library and Museum in 2012. Find out more about these missives as well as other passionate presidents who penned doting dispatches.

A groundhog handler holds Punxsutawney Phil after his 2012 weather prediction in Punxsutawney, Pennsylvania.

Explore Groundhog Day's shadowy history as well as interesting facts about the custom.

HISTORY: Thanksgiving

Learn about the history of the first Thanksgiving meal in 1621.

Marie Sklodowka Curie (1867 - 1934) in her laboratory. She shared a Nobel Prize in Physics in 1903 with her husband Pierre for their work in radioactivity. In 1911 she became one of the few people to be awarded a second Nobel Prize, this time in chemisty for her discovery of poloium and radium. Her daugther and son-in-law also shared a Nobel Prize for Chemistry in 1935 for work in radioactive materials. He went on to become the first chairman of the French atomic energy commission. France.

Marie Curie won not just one Nobel Prize in her lifetime, but two, for her groundbreaking work in radioactivity.

Samuel Clemens Holding Daughters/Etching

This Father’s Day, we bring you five men who exemplify some of history’s finest parenting—along with five others you’ll be glad you never had to call Dad.

Close-up of woman receiving greeting card from her daughter on Mother's day.

Mother’s Day is a holiday honoring motherhood that is observed in different forms throughout the world. In the United States, Mother’s Day 2025 occurs on Sunday, May 11.

Earth Day, 1970

Earth Day was established in 1970 and has become a worldwide holiday celebrated by over 1 billion people. See key highlights in the movement.

A woman displaying her mehndi (henna) on occasion of Eid-al-Fitr, celebrated at the end of the holy month of Ramadan.

Ramadan is a holy month of fasting, introspection and prayer for Muslims worldwide. It is usually commemorated around April or May.

HISTORY: Presidents Day

Presidents' Day is an American holiday celebrated on the third Monday in February. Originally established in 1885 in recognition of President George Washington, the holiday became popularly known as Presidents' Day and is now viewed as a day to celebrate all U.S. presidents.

Labor Day

Labor Day became a federal holiday in 1894, under President Grover Cleveland. Cleveland created the holiday during a crisis over federal efforts to end a strike by railroad workers. Today the holiday—celebrated on the first Monday in September—pays tribute to the contributions of American workers and symbolizes the end of summer.

Lit candles in a menorah.

The Tallest Menorah According to the Code of Jewish Law, menorahs can be a maximum of 20 cubits high (each cubit equals 18 inches), yet several organizations claim to have lit “The World’s Largest Menorah.” Who is the true winner? While no one has creat...

A 1915 chromolithograph illustration of Santa Claus holding toys and blowing on a trumpet.

Santa Claus—otherwise known as Saint Nicholas or Kris Kringle—has a long history steeped in Christmas traditions. Today, he is thought of as the jolly man in red who brings toys to good girls and boys on Christmas Eve, but his story stretches all the way back to the 3rd century.

New Year's Eve celebration in Time Square, New York City.

Most New Year’s festivities begin on December 31 (New Year’s Eve), the last day of the Gregorian calendar, and continue into the early hours of January 1 (New Year’s Day). Common traditions include attending parties, eating special New Year’s foods, making resolutions for the new year and watching fireworks displays.

A lit-up dragon lantern at a Chinese New Year Spring Festival celebration in Xi'an, China.

Chinese New Year is the most important holiday in China. Tied to the Chinese lunar calendar, it begins on the new moon that appears between January 21 and February 20. The holiday was traditionally a time to honor household and heavenly deities as well as ancestors.

A king cake during Universal's Mardi Gras celebration on February 22, 2019.

Dough Ingredients: 4 packages active dry yeast 1/2 cup lukewarm water (110-115 degrees F) 1/2 cup granulated sugar 1 tablespoon salt 1/2 cup cold milk 1 cup plain or vanilla yogurt 2 teaspoons lemon juice 1 teaspoon vanilla extract 2 egg yolks, lightly ...

Mardi Gras mask hanging on balcony's railing in New Orleans, Louisiana.

Mardi Gras is a Christian holiday and popular cultural phenomenon that dates back thousands of years to pagan spring and fertility rites. It's most famously celebrated with parades in New Orleans, Louisiana.

HISTORY: Thanksgiving Fact or Fiction

Find out the backstory to these common Thanksgiving facts—or if they're more fiction than fact.

Christopher Columbus

Columbus Day is a U.S. holiday that commemorates the landing of Christopher Columbus in the Americas in 1492.

Mrs. Herbert Carpenter, bearing an American flag, marches in a parade for women's suffrage on Fifth Avenue in Manhattan.

Women’s History Month is a celebration of women’s contributions to history, culture and society and has been observed annually in the month of March in the United States since 1987.

Close-up of father's hands holding handmade card and present from children on father's day

Father’s Day is a holiday honoring fathers, celebrated in the United States on the third Sunday in June. It was first celebrated on June 19, 1910, in the state of Washington, but didn’t become an official nationwide holiday until 1972.

(Original Caption) Trumans Drive to Gettysburg. Gettysburg, Pennsylvania: President and Mrs. Truman are shown in their small convertible, the President driving, as they made a pilgrimage to the battlefield at Gettysburg today. (July 6).

Read about the love and strength that fueled the enduring romances of Bess and Harry Truman, Elizabeth and Robert Browning and Jackie and Rachel Robinson.

HISTORY: Valentine's Day

What are the historical origins and meaning of Valentine's Day? Get the facts. Learn how romantic cards and chocolates helped commercialize this day of love.

HISTORY: The Fourth of July

The Fourth of July—also known as Independence Day or July 4th—has been a federal holiday in the United States since 1941. The tradition of Independence Day celebrations goes back to the 18th century and the American Revolution.

A spooky Halloween scene in a graveyard with Jack-o-lanterns.

Halloween originated with the ancient Celtic festival of Samhain and is now a worldwide event. Learn more about Halloween's origins, traditions, interesting facts, scary movies and more.

Passover food is ready to be served.

In Judaism, Passover commemorates the story of the Israelites’ escape from slavery and departure from ancient Egypt, which appears in the Hebrew Bible’s books of Exodus, Numbers and Deuteronomy, among other texts.

Facade of a government building lit up at night, White House, Washington DC, USA - stock photo

Ghosts of Abigail Adams & David Burns Abigail Adams and her husband John, the second president of the United States (1797-1801), moved to 1600 Pennsylvania Avenue from the former U.S. capital in Philadelphia. At the time, Washington, D.C. was still just...

Ghosts: Ichabod terrified by the apparition of the Galloping Hessian.Ghosts, Ichabod terrified by the apparition of the Galloping Hessian. 1883 Illustration by W. Ralston for ''The Galloping Hessian'', short story by Washington Irving. (Photo by, Universal History Archive/Universal Images Group via Getty Images)

Since ancient times, ghost stories—tales of spirits who return from the dead to haunt the places they left behind—have figured prominently in the folklore of many cultures around the world.

History of Christmas

Christmas is celebrated on December 25 and is both a sacred religious holiday and a worldwide cultural and commercial phenomenon. For two millennia, people around the world have been observing it with traditions and practices that are both religious and secular in nature.

Rabbi blowing a Shofar, usually made from a Rams horn and one of the earliest wind instruments known to man.

Yom Kippur—the Day of Atonement—is considered the most important holiday in the Jewish faith. Falling in the month of Tishrei (September or October in the Gregorian calendar), it marks the culmination of the 10 Days of Awe, a period of introspection and repentance that follows Rosh Hashanah, the Jewish New Year.

A group of Irish dancers perform during the St. Patrick's Day parade in Chicago on March 11, 2000.

St. Patrick’s Day is a global celebration of Irish culture that takes place annually on March 17, the anniversary of the patron saint of Ireland's death in the fifth century. The holiday has spiritual meaning in Ireland, where it has been observed as a religious holiday for over 1,000 years.

HISTORY: Rosh Hashanah

Rosh Hashanah, the Jewish New Year, is one of Judaism’s holiest days. It falls in September or October.

A sign reading "Save the Earth / Its Fate Is In Our Hands" at an Earth Day march in New York City.

Earth Day was founded in 1970 as a day of education about environmental issues and the holiday is now a global celebration that’s sometimes extended into Earth Week, a full seven days of events focused on green living and confronting the climate crisis.

A box of Valentine's Day chocolates

Discover the essence of Valentine's Day: delve into its true meaning, explore its rich history and origins.

HISTORY: Easter

Easter is a Christian holiday that celebrates the belief in the resurrection of Jesus Christ from the dead. Although a holiday of high religious significance in the Christian faith, many traditions associated with Easter date back to pre-Christian, pagan times. Learn how Easter eggs and the Easter Bunny fall into the holiday.

St. Patrick’s Day is a holiday known for parades, shamrocks and all things Irish. From leprechauns to the color green, find out how symbols we now associate with St. Patrick’s Day came to be, and learn about a few that are purely American inventions.

HISTORY: Memorial Day

Originally known as Decoration Day, Memorial Day started in the years following the Civil War and became an official federal holiday in 1971 to honor those who served and died in wars.

A partially lit Hanukkah menorah.

Hanukkah (or Chanukah) is the eight-day Jewish celebration that commemorates the rededication during the second century B.C. of the Second Temple in Jerusalem, where according to legend Jews had risen up against their Greek-Syrian oppressors in the Maccabean Revolt.

Rio Celebrates Dia De MuertosRIO DE JANEIRO, BRAZIL - NOVEMBER 01: Revelers dance during a Day of the Dead party on November 1, 2015 in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. Brazilians often mark the traditional Mexican holiday by visiting loved ones' graves and sometimes leaving offerings of food or drink. The day officially falls tomorrow in Brazil and is a national holiday. (Photo by Mario Tama/Getty Images)

Halloween, one of the world’s oldest holidays, is celebrated in countries around the world. The United States, England and Mexico all celebrate versions of Halloween with unique traditions and activities.

Thanksgiving Day is a national holiday in the United States, and Thanksgiving 2025 occurs on Thursday, November 27. In 1621, the Plymouth colonists and Wampanoag Indians shared an autumn harvest feast that is acknowledged today as one of the first Thanksgiving celebrations in the colonies.

Exhibition in Petersberg: Easter decoration with Easter eggs and Easter chicken. 2008 (GERMANY OUT) Exhibition in Petersberg: Easter decoration with Easter eggs and Easter chicken. 2008 (Photo by Schellhorn/ullstein bild via Getty Images)

The most prominent secular symbol of the Christian holiday, the Easter bunny was reportedly introduced to America by German immigrants. Learn about other symbols and traditions like the Eager egg, Easter candy, Easter lilies and Easter parades.

HISTORY: Christmas Traditions Around the World

Discover Christmas traditions from Germany, Mexico, France, America, Spain and beyond.

Chinese New Year is a festival that celebrates the beginning of the new year in China. The celebration usually starts around late January or early February, and lasts 15 days.

Dancers at a Cinco de Mayo parade in New York City.

Cinco de Mayo celebrates Mexico's 1862 victory over France.

Brooklyn students light a candle celebrating Ujamaa (CooperaUNITED STATES - DECEMBER 29: Brooklyn students light a candle celebrating Ujamaa (Cooperative Economics), one of the Seven Principles of Kwanzaa, during a celebration at the American Museum of Natural History. The celebration kicks off the Museum's 2005 Kwanzaa festival, which will take place Dec. 29-31. (Photo by Linda Rosier/NY Daily News Archive via Getty Images)

Kwanzaa is a week-long secular holiday which culminates on New Year's Day. Founded in 1966, Kwanzaa combines aspects of several African harvest celebrations.

Valentine's Day heart-shaped chocolates, an antique card and roses on a satin background.

From Shakespeare to Aristotle to Dr. Seuss, see how writers through history have expressed the power of love.

Veterans Day Quotes

Veterans Day originated as “Armistice Day” on November 11, 1919, the first anniversary of the end of World War I. Congress passed a resolution in 1926 for an annual observance, and November 11 became a national holiday beginning in 1938.

St. Patrick pray for your children, printed on open book with saint in foreground, church in background ca. 1888St. Patrick pray for your children, printed on open book with saint in foreground, church in background ca. 1888. (Photo by: HUM Images/Universal Images Group via Getty Images)

He wasn't Irish, but he found his faith while being held as prisoner by a group of Irish raiders.

Veterans Day parade

Veterans Day is a U.S. public holiday honoring military veterans that is observed annually on or around November 11.