Archaeology

Archaeology reveals human history through the excavation and interpretation of remains and objects left behind. From the frozen casts of Pompeii‘s victims, to ancient China’s Terracotta Army, to the treasure-filled tomb of King Tut, archaeological finds offer intriguing clues to how people lived their lives—and how we have evolved over time.

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A British archaeologist believes ancient Egypt’s Queen Nefertiti may be buried behind a secret door inside of King Tut’s tomb.

These eight objects played a role in the daily lives of people living in the cradle of Western civilization nearly 3,000 years ago.

When a chemist discovered that carbon atoms could be used to date ancient remains, he devised a method that upended archaeology.

On March 29, 1974, Chinese farmers digging a well near Xi’an made one of the most spectacular archaeological discoveries of the 20th century.

10 Treasure Discoveries

10 Biggest Treasure Discoveries

From priceless unknown tombs to sunken treasure worth billions of dollars. Discover these 10 biggest treasure discoveries that left the whole world amazed, in this episode of History Countdown.

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Archaeology

Pompeii and Herculaneum were flourishing resorts on the coast of Italy until Mount Vesuvius erupted in A.D. 79.

Evidence of powerful earthquakes linked to the Vesuvius eruption adds to the story about why so many people perished at Pompeii in 79 A.D.

Ancient Romans blamed the deadly 'breath of Cerberus' for the mysterious deaths at Pluto’s Gate.

More than 3,000 years ago, an ancient society in Sanxingdui buried thousands of strange artifacts—then vanished.

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These ancient landmarks offer insight into the civilizations of North and South America.

Visit dig sites and hike trails for an up-close look at dinosaur fossils and more.

From mosaics to biblical passages, the ancient Roman world heeded warnings of cantankerous canines.

The Middle Ages have yielded a series of amazing archaeological discoveries, from medieval swords to buried castle remains to evidence of zombie fears.

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Why was part of the ‘Iliad’ buried with a mummy? Plus, four more Homeric discoveries.

It took one artifact, two scholars and 20 years to decode a lost ancient language.

New discoveries show that Giza's ancient pyramids are still full of surprises.

Evidence reveals that attackers laid siege to a city in Mesopotamia nearly 4,000 years ago.

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Discovered on an ancient Syrian clay tablet, 'Hurrian Hymn No. 6' is a 3,400-year-old fertility hymn and the oldest known song with surviving musical notation.

The find in the 2,200-year-old grave reveals the ritual significance of beer in ancient Chinese culture.

Derinkuyu could house up to 20,000 people below the surface.

The controversial shroud that might have covered Jesus’ the body first appeared in the 1350s and is now available for online viewing.

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