The American West

The American West has always held a powerful place in the nation’s imagination—a sweeping, untamed landscape shaped by ambition, struggle and the promise of opportunity. From the diverse Indigenous nations who first called it home to the settlers, outlaws and industrialists who transformed its terrain, the West exists as both a real place and a powerful myth. Its history is a tapestry of resilience and injustice, bold innovation and profound upheaval.

VCG Wilson/Corbis via Getty Images

Start Here

In 1804, Lewis and Clark set off on a journey filled with harrowing confrontations, harsh weather and fateful decisions.

They've had to fight continually to maintain their way of life.

The country, from its commerce to the environment to even its concept of time, was profoundly altered after the completion of the railroad's 1,776 miles of track.

Yellowstone's stunning natural beauty inspired the 19th-century push to set aside the land, where Indigenous people had been present for millennia.

Migrants Travel West on the Oregon Trail

Migrants Travel West on the Oregon Trail

Over 400,000 people travel West to start a new life and claim new land along the Oregon Trail, including Lucinda Brown. One-hundred seventy years later, one of her descendants sees a kettle from her journey for the first time.

2:41m watch

Explore related articles

The American West

From manmade firefalls to a presidential camping trip, explore 10 surprising facts about America's third national park.

The Mexican-American War was a 1846-1848 conflict over vast territories in the American West, which the Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo gave to the United States.

Landmarks

How a Camping Trip Created our National Parks

When John Muir and Teddy Roosevelt spent three nights in Yosemite, it would soon pave the way for a National Park Service.

1:02m watch
Landmarks

Yellowstone National Park Act Establishes First US National Park

Yellowstone became the world's first national park on March 1, 1872, when the Yellowstone National Park Protection Act was signed into law.

1:00m watch
Advertisement

The Trail of Tears was the deadly journey Native Americans were forced to undergo after being removed from their ancestral lands.

Westward expansion began with the Louisiana Purchase and was fueled by the Gold Rush, the Oregon Trail and a belief in "manifest destiny."

Chief John Ross devoted much of his life to fighting against the forced removal of his people from their ancestral lands.

Yellowstone's stunning natural beauty inspired the 19th-century push to set aside the land, where Indigenous people had been present for millennia.

Advertisement
Advertisement

New studies combined archaeological data with oral history to figure out why everyone left.

19th Century

Heroism of the Pioneers

David McCullough discusses the challenges faced by America's pioneers.

1:02m watch
U.S. Government and Politics

How the National Park Service Got Started

Explore the history of how the National Park Service came to be and which presidents helped protect areas like Yosemite and Yellowstone.

4:04m watch
U.S. States

The Geologic Creation of Yellowstone

The geological history of Yellowstone National Park dates back to the formation of the North American continent.

3:23m watch
Advertisement

Spies and scouts, mothers and homestead keepers, women quietly made their mark on America's changing western frontier.

Missionaries laid the foundation for communities and governance in the American frontier.

Check out nine surprising facts about the route that once served as the gateway to the American West.

The pioneers hoped to shave 300 miles off their journey. But the route they took to California had never been tested.

Advertisement
Advertisement
Advertisement