Franklin Roosevelt About to Deliver His First Fireside Chat

1933

FDR broadcasts first ‘fireside chat’ during the Great Depression

Born on This Day

Portrait of Liza Minnelli

Liza Minnelli

1946 -

Actress and singer who originated "New York, New York." Oscar winner for "Cabaret." Daughter of Judy Garland.

Close-up of Jack Kerouac, ca. 1958

Jack Kerouac

1922 - 1969

Beat Generation author and poet. Best known for his stream-of-consciousness 1957 novel "On the Road."

Playwright Edward Albee poses for a portrait in Washington, DC on February 16, 1979.

Edward Albee

1928 - 2016

Pulitzer-winning playwright, famed for searing dialogue in dramas like "Who's Afraid of Virginia Woolf?"

Liza Minnelli

Bettmann Archive

Jack Kerouac

Bettmann Archive

Edward Albee

The Washington Post via Getty Im

1804

MAR

12

For the only time in history, the US House of Representatives votes to impeach a Supreme Court Justice, Samuel Chase, for having "behaved in an arbitrary, oppressive and unjust way" in two politically sensitive cases. The Senate acquitted him.

Timeline

Also on This Day in History

Discover more of the major events, famous births, notable deaths and everything else history-making that happened on March 12th

1776

Public Notice urges recognition of ‘humane ladies’

On March 12, 1776, in Baltimore, Maryland, a public notice appears in local papers recognizing the sacrifice of women to the cause of the revolution. The notice urged others to recognize women’s contributions and announced, “The necessity of taking all imaginable care of those who may happen to be wounded in the country’s cause, urges […]

2:20m read read

This Day In History: Public Notice urges recognition of “humane ladies,” March 12, 1776

1864

Red River Campaign begins

On March 12, 1864, one of the biggest military fiascos of the Civil War begins as a combined Union force of infantry and riverboats starts moving up the Red River in Louisiana. The month-long campaign was poorly managed and achieved none of the objectives set forth by Union commanders. The campaign had several strategic goals. […]

1:58m read read

1894

Coca-Cola sold in glass bottles for the first time

On March 12, 1894, Coca-Cola is first sold in bottles. Though today there is almost nothing as ubiquitous as a bottle of Coca-Cola, this was not always the case. For the first several years of its existence, Coke was only available as a fountain drink, and its producer saw no reason for that to change. […]

1:46m read read

1930

Mohandas Gandhi begins 241-mile civil disobedience march

On March 12, 1930, Indian independence leader Mohandas Gandhi begins a defiant march to the sea in protest of the British monopoly on salt, his boldest act of civil disobedience yet against British rule in India. Britain’s Salt Acts prohibited Indians from collecting or selling salt, a staple in the Indian diet. Citizens were forced […]

2:40m read read

1938

Germany annexes Austria

On March 12, 1938, German troops march into Austria to annex the German-speaking nation for the Third Reich. In early 1938, Austrian Nazis conspired for the second time in four years to seize the Austrian government by force and unite their nation with Nazi Germany. Austrian Chancellor Kurt von Schuschnigg, learning of the conspiracy, met […]

1:16m read read

1945

General Fromm executed for plot against Hitler

On this day, the commander of the German Home Army, Gen. Friedrich Fromm, is shot by a firing squad for his part in the July plot to assassinate the Fuhrer. The fact that Fromm’s participation was half-hearted did not save him. By 1944, many high-ranking German officials had made up their minds that Hitler must […]

2:56m read read

1947

President Truman announces the Truman Doctrine

In a dramatic speech to a joint session of Congress, President Harry S. Truman asks for U.S. assistance for Greece and Turkey to forestall communist domination of the two nations. Historians have often cited Truman’s address, which came to be known as the Truman Doctrine, as the official declaration of the Cold War. In February […]

2:58m read read

The Truman Doctrine

1968

Oil discovered in Alaska’s Prudhoe Bay

On March 12, 1968, oil is discovered in Prudhoe Bay—a remote region along Alaska’s northernmost coast—profoundly transforming the state. When Alaska entered the Union in 1959, it was a poor, isolated territory, reliant on federal subsidies. Alaska’s Statehood Act specified that the state could claim 100 million acres to develop as it chose, independent of […]

2:32m read read

1969

London police conduct drug raid at home of George Harrison

The London drug squad appears at house of George Harrison and Pattie Boyd with a warrant and drug-sniffing canines. Boyd immediately used the direct hotline to Beatles headquarters and George returned to find his home turned upside down. He is reported to have told the officers “You needn’t have turned the whole bloody place upside […]

1:24m read read

1988

Hail causes stampede at soccer match in Nepal

On March 12, 1988, a sudden hail storm prompts fans at a soccer match in Kathmandu, Nepal, to flee. The resulting stampede killed at least 70 people and injured hundreds more. Approximately 30,000 people were watching the game between the Nepalese home team, Janakpur, and Muktijoddha, of Bangladesh, at the National Stadium. A storm approached quickly […]

1:18m read read

2003

Police recover Elizabeth Smart and arrest her abductors

On March 12, 2003, 15-year-old Elizabeth Smart is finally found in Sandy, Utah, nine months after being abducted from her family’s home. Her alleged kidnappers, Brian David Mitchell, a drifter who the Smarts had briefly employed at their house, and his wife, Wanda Barzee, were charged with the kidnapping, as well as burglary and sexual […]

3:36m read read

Celebration Held For Elizabeth Smart

2003

The Dixie Chicks backlash begins

In response to the critical comments made about him by singer Natalie Maines in the run-up to the 2003 invasion of Iraq, President George W. Bush offered this response: “The Dixie Chicks are free to speak their mind. They can say what they want to say.” Of the backlash the Chicks (then known as the […]

2:00m read read

2020

Broadway goes dark due to COVID-19 pandemic

On March 12, 2020, after New York state and city leaders placed COVID-19-related restrictions on gatherings of more than 500 people, the Broadway theater district announces it will go dark for an unprecedented 32 days. The longest shutdown for the artistic mainstay in its history, the closure would end up being extended to the end […]

1:06m read read

History Every Day

Sign Up for "This Day in History"

Uncover fascinating moments from the past every day! Learn something new with key events in history, from the American Revolution to pop culture, crime and more.

By submitting your information, you agree to receive emails from HISTORY and A+E Global Media. You can opt out at any time. You must be 16 years or older and a resident of the United States.

More details: Privacy Policy | Terms of Use | Contact Us