Bonnie & Clyde

1934

Police kill famous outlaws Bonnie and Clyde

Born on This Day

Paramount's "Transformers: Rise Of The Beasts" New York Premiere

Ryan Coogler

1986 -

Filmmaker best known for his work on the blockbuster "Black Panther" and "Creed" franchises.

KEN JENNINGS

Ken Jennings

1974 -

Winningest "Jeopardy!" contestant in history, with 74 consecutive victories. Named a host of the game show in 2021.

"Gosh! It's Gyles & Judi & All The Dames" - Performance

Joan Collins

1933 -

British actress best known as the scheming Alexis Carrington on the primetime '80s soap "Dynasty."

Ryan Coogler

Getty Images

Ken Jennings

Disney

Joan Collins

Getty Images

1783

MAY

23

After predicting he’ll be taken into “eternity” by a flash of lightning, prominent colonial patriot James Otis dies after, yes, lightning strikes him in a friend’s doorway. The Boston Gazette reported he "expired without a groan."

Timeline

Also on This Day in History

Discover more of the major events, famous births, notable deaths and everything else history-making that happened on May 23rd

1701

Captain Kidd is executed

At London’s Execution Dock, British privateer William Kidd, popularly known as Captain Kidd, is hanged for piracy and murder. Born in Strathclyde, Scotland, Kidd established himself as a sea captain before settling in New York in 1690, where he bought property and married. At various times he was commissioned by New York and other American […]

1:52m read read

1777

Meigs Expedition claims Patriot victory on Long Island

At Sag Harbor, New York, Patriot troops under the command of Lieutenant Colonel Return Jonathan Meigs capture several British vessels and burn Redcoat supplies. With the help of two local men, Meigs and his Connecticut raiders grabbed the British commander from his bed in the wee hours of the morning, firing only one gunshot. Instead […]

1:28m read read

1785

Benjamin Franklin reveals his design for bifocal glasses

In a letter dated May 23, 1785, Benjamin Franklin reveals his design for what would later be called bifocal glasses. The Pennsylvania inventor, printer, author, diplomat and American Founding Father had grown tired of alternating between two different pairs of glasses to help his near or far vision. So he came up with an idea […]

1:46m read read

1900

William Carney becomes first Black American to earn the Medal of Honor

Recognized for heroically protecting the American flag during the Civil War, Army Sgt. William Harvey Carney receives the Medal of Honor, the nation’s highest military decoration, on May 23, 1900. The first Black American service member to earn the award, Carney was born into slavery in Virginia in 1840. Although a handful of other Black […]

1911

New York Public Library dedicated

In a ceremony presided over by President William Howard Taft, the New York Public Library, the largest marble structure ever constructed in the United States, is dedicated in New York City. Occupying a two-block section of Fifth Avenue between 40th and 42nd Streets, the monumental beaux-arts structure took 14 years to complete at a cost […]

1:24m read read

1915

Italy declares war on Austria-Hungary

On May 23, 1915, Italy declares war on Austria-Hungary, entering World War I on the side of the Allies—Britain, France and Russia. When World War I broke out in the summer of 1914, Italy declared itself neutral in the conflict, despite its membership in the so-called Triple Alliance alongside Germany and Austria-Hungary since 1882. Over […]

3:20m read read

1921

“Shuffle Along,” the first major African American hit musical, premieres on Broadway

Deeply in debt and relegated to a shabby theater, the musical Shuffle Along debuts at the Sixty-Third Street Music Hall on May 23, 1921. The odds are stacked against the revue-style show, written and performed by African Americans, but it will run for over a year, making it the first major Black American musical on […]

1941

Lord Mountbatten, cousin to a king, sunk by German dive-bombers

On May 23, 1941, Captain Lord Louis Mountbatten, second cousin of King George VI of Britain and the only man other than the king to hold rank in all three military services simultaneously, is among those thrown into the Mediterranean Sea when his destroyer, the HMS Kelly, is sunk. Mountbatten’s ship was among several British […]

1:10m read read

1945

Nazi SS Chief Heinrich Himmler dies by suicide

On May 23, 1945, Heinrich Himmler, chief of the SS, assistant chief of the Gestapo, and architect of Hitler’s program to exterminate European Jews, dies by suicide one day after being arrested by the British. As head of the Waffen-Schutzstaffel (the military arm of the Nazi Party) and assistant chief of the Gestapo (the secret […]

1:10m read read

1949

Federal Republic of Germany is established

The Federal Republic of Germany (popularly known as West Germany) is formally established as a separate and independent nation. This action marked the effective end to any discussion of reuniting East and West Germany. In the period after World War II, Germany was divided into four occupation zones, with the British, French, Americans, and Soviets […]

2:02m read read

1960

Deadly tsunami hits Hawaii

The tsunami was caused by an earthquake off the coast of Chile.

1:34m read read

1979

Tom Petty defies his record label and files for bankruptcy

The music industry is notorious for its creative accounting practices and for onerous contracts that can keep even some top-selling artists perpetually in debt to their record labels. In a typical recording contract, a record label advances an artist a certain sum of money against future earnings from royalties. But because the cost of things […]

2:30m read read

2015

Ireland legalizes same-sex marriage

On May 23, 2015 thousands of LGBTQ activists celebrated as Ireland became the first country to legalize same-sex marriage through referendum. The referendum passed with 62% of voters (1.2 million people) voting yes. The vote attracted a large turnout, with 60.5% of eligible voters—and an unprecedented amount of young people—making their way to the polls. […]

1:58m read read

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