1950s

The 1950s in America saw a post-World War II economic boom, the dawn of the Cold War and a burgeoning of the civil rights movement. With the help of the G.I. Bill, many (mostly white) returning U.S. veterans drove demand for suburban homes, new cars and other consumer goods. But the decade also brought great conflict and division, as Black Americans increasingly organized to fight discrimination and as the crusade against communism intensified both at home and abroad in the Korean War.

Featured Overview

With countless families moving to the suburbs in the 1950s, fewer Americans could simply walk out onto the street to do their shopping. Shopping malls catered to this new, car-driving demographic, placing all consumer desires in one convenient location. The Hillsdale Shopping Center in San Mateo, California did exactly that, and in 1957, pulled out all the stops to get new customers in the door.

4:32m watch

Elizabeth Eckford on her first day of school. She was one of the nine students whose integration into Little Rock’s Central High School was ordered by a Federal Court following legal action by NAACP.

Bettmann/Getty Images

Featured Overview

With countless families moving to the suburbs in the 1950s, fewer Americans could simply walk out onto the street to do their shopping. Shopping malls catered to this new, car-driving demographic, placing all consumer desires in one convenient location. The Hillsdale Shopping Center in San Mateo, California did exactly that, and in 1957, pulled out all the stops to get new customers in the door.

4:32m watch

Start Here

The Korean War

The Cold War conflict was a civil war that became a proxy battle between the superpowers as they clashed over communism and democracy.

The parties swept the nation during the 1950s and 1960s—and were more than they seemed.

Actresses Lucille Ball (right) and Amanda Milligan in a classic episode of the television comedy 'I Love Lucy' entitled 'Job Switching,' which aired on May 30, 1952.

Pioneering shows from the 1950s, like 'I Love Lucy,' would help shape the medium for decades to come.

Why Eisenhower Called in the 101st Airborne After Brown v. Board, Little Rock Nine

When the governor of Arkansas failed to integrate Central High School, President Eisenhower called in federal troops to protect the Little Rock Nine.

Flashback

Flashback: What Makes A Good Party?

House parties in 1950s didn't really look like those you go to today. This flashback looks at how teenagers had fun in a much simpler time.

2:46 watch

Explore All Related Topics

1950s

In the skies above North Korea, a new kind of air war is raging at 500mph. Jet vs. jet dogfighting for the first time in history.

6:03m watch

CBS's Presper Eckert and Walter Cronkite, Election Night, 1952.

In 1952, news stations combined two new technologies—the TV and the computer—to forever transform how voters experience election night.

Korean War Veterans Memorial

The 19 steel statues in the Korean War Memorial represent both a literal, and symbolic tribute to those who fought in 'America's Forgotten War.'

The construction of the interstate highway system in the mid-1950s forever changed the road once known as "America's Main Street."

The parties swept the nation during the 1950s and 1960s—and were more than they seemed.

Line of people at Rationing Board, New Orleans, Louisiana, March 1943.

Wars, oil crises and a pandemic have all played a part in driving up inflation over the past century in the United States.

Marilyn Monroe and Joe DiMaggio in the judge's chambers where they were married in January 1954.

While Monroe and DiMaggio's marriage was brief and tumultuous, the world became captivated with the ultimate pairing of sports and cinema royalty.

Dyatlov Pass incident

In February 1959, nine hikers were killed while trekking in the Ural Mountains. The Soviet government originally attributed a “compelling natural force” as the cause.

Teenagers dressed in long prom dresses and suits crowning the prom queen, with streamers radiating behind them like the rays of the sun

Prom wasn't always about the dress, the limo and the 'prom-posals.'

Who Invented the TV Dinner?

It came. It thawed. It conquered. Along the way, the frozen meal in a box had multiple creators.

When the Polio Vaccine Faced Shortages and Setbacks

The 1955 announcement of a new vaccine was met by jubilation. But doubts and problems soon followed.

When Polio Triggered and Panic Among Parents in the 1950s

Since little was understood about the virus that left some paralyzed and others dead, fear filled the vacuum.

Bild-Lilli was risqué—and just what Barbie inventor Ruth Handler was looking for.

Designers fashioned a mid-century world visually inspired by Dr. Strangelove, Edward Hopper paintings and more.

The humiliating abuse of African dignitaries under Jim Crow laws helped pressure the government to finally throw its weight behind civil rights legislation.

Law enforcement knew who killed Harry and Harriette Moore on Christmas in 1951. So why wasn’t justice served?

With countless families moving to the suburbs in the 1950s, fewer Americans could simply walk out onto the street to do their shopping. Shopping malls catered to this new, car-driving demographic, placing all consumer desires in one convenient location. The Hillsdale Shopping Center in San Mateo, California did exactly that, and in 1957, pulled out all the stops to get new customers in the door.

4:32m watch

In 1952, a dozen UFOs outran a team of U.S. Airforce fighter jets flying over Washington D.C. The sighting was not the first of its kind, begging the question: did aliens invade decades ago? See more in this clip from Dark History.

3:38m watch

Despite what adults of the era wanted, their kids had very different ideas about what it meant to have fun.

House parties in 1950s didn't really look like those you go to today. This flashback looks at how teenagers had fun in a much simpler time.

2:46m watch

In the 1950s, cleanliness was king. In this Flashback, learn proper hygiene techniques from Soapy, a talking bar of soap.

6:19m watch

The Marine Corps Mounted Color Guard poses for photographs with the bronze statue of Staff Sergeant Reckless, a horse that served in the Korean War from Camp Pendleton, following a dedication ceremony at Camp Pendleton, 2016. (Credit: Mark Rightmire/The Orange County Register/SCNG via AP)

Sergeant Reckless was the only animal ever awarded an official rank in the Marine Corps.

Colonel Sanders of KFC

With his trademark white suit and goatee, the Kentucky Fried Chicken founder is recognized the world over. But who was he really—and was he actually a colonel?

Disneyland Opening Day

Look back at the problem-plagued unveiling that some park employees dubbed “Black Sunday.”

The History of McDonald's

The future fast-food giant started out as anything but swift, serving up slow-cooked barbecue. How did it become the behemoth it is today?

Fries With That? A Brief History of Drive-Thru Dining, In-N-Out Burger

California's In-N-Out Burger brought drive-thru dining to the mainstream—and Americans haven't looked back since.

The 1950s were about more than just poodle skirts and rock and roll.

2:42m watch

Scientists demonstrate a solar battery which converts light into power. Though it is a small amount of power, it is a big first for science.

0:54m watch

Korean War veteran William Allen recalls being taken prisoner by North Korea.

2:41m watch

TV Time TogetherA happy family cheerfully sits in their living room and watches a televisied clown and puppet show, 1957. The father holds an newspaper open to the financial section in his hands. (Photo by Lambert/Getty Images)

During the 1950s, the United States was the world’s strongest military power. Its economy was booming, and the fruits of this prosperity–new cars, suburban houses and other consumer goods–were available to more people than ever before. However, the 1950s also saw great conflict. The nascent civil rights movement and the crusade against communism at home and abroad exposed underlying divisions in American society.

USA team group: (back row, l-r) manager Chubby Lyons, Joe Maca, Charlie Colombo, Frank Borghi, Harry Keough, Walter Bahr, coach Bill Jeffrey; (front row, l-r) Frank Wallace, Ed McIlvenny, Gino Pariani, Joe Gaetjens, John Souza, Ed Souza (Photo by EMPICS Sport/EMPICS via Getty Images)

At the 1950 World Cup, the United States pulled off one of the greatest upsets in the history of sports, beating all odds to defeat the polished English team.