U.S. Presidents

America’s Founding Fathers decided that one elected civilian—the U.S. president—would lead the executive branch of the federal government, a structure that has remained in place for nearly 250 years. Learn about U.S. presidents and presidential elections, from George Washington and Thomas Jefferson to John F. Kennedy and Donald Trump.

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Illustration by Eduardo Ramón Trejo. Photos from Getty Images.

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Framers of the Constitution identified just three requirements. The 14th and 22nd Amendments added two more.

Over a span of six decades, the first 10 presidents of the United States helped define the role of the executive branch.

His privileged childhood on a Virginia plantation gave him access to a rich education. He fell in love with Enlightenment ideas.

From carefully staged speeches to radio to Twitter, U.S. presidents have always leveraged the cutting edge to connect directly with voters.

Presidential Advice

Advice from the Founding Fathers: George Washington

When George Washington was young, he copied down 101 rules of social behavior that would later become a book of his titled Rules of Civility & Decent Behavior in Company and Conversation.

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U.S. Presidents
U.S. Presidents

How Lady Bird Johnson Influenced Environmental Preservation

In July 1969, Lady Bird Johnson championed a wildflower conservation campaign in Texas, focusing on planting native species along highways to enhance the state’s natural beauty and preserve its unique flora.

U.S. Presidents

How the Bloodiest Day in American History Became a Turning Point for Lincoln

The Battle of Antietam was the bloodiest day in American history. And for President Lincoln, this battle became a crucial turning point—an opportunity to cast the war as a fight for freedom.

From its design and construction to its famous rooms, gardens and renovations, these books trace the history of the White House and the overlooked people who lived and worked there.

U.S. Presidents

Theodore Roosevelt’s Conservation Efforts

Discover how tragedy helped inspire Theodore Roosevelt’s lifelong commitment to protecting natural landscapes.

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U.S. Presidents

The Lincoln Memorial

Discover the history and enduring legacy of the Lincoln Memorial.

George Washington is the only U.S. president who hasn’t lived at the White House.

After his first battle in North Africa exposed U.S. weaknesses, Eisenhower regrouped, hired General Patton and led major military victories.

U.S. Presidents

Inside Lincoln’s Secret Wrestling Career

Abraham Lincoln has been linked to claims that he was a powerful professional wrestler who helped popularize iconic moves like the chokeslam.

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As the famous saying goes, 'If you want a friend in Washington, get a dog.'

U.S. Presidents

The Real Plot Behind Lincoln’s Assassination

A shot rings out from the balcony of Ford’s Theatre in Washington, D.C., and America’s 16th president, Abraham Lincoln, is killed. It has long been thought that this was the work of one man.

Despite the important role of the Electoral College, the Constitution doesn’t say much about the electors themselves.

It was the first presidential shooting since the 1963 assassination of John F. Kennedy.

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What began as a lame joke in a Boston newspaper morphed into one of the most ubiquitous expressions in the English language.

U.S. Presidents

The President's Nuclear Football

The top secret "nuclear football" accompanies the president at all times.

Before formally entering World War II, FDR came up with a few key strategies to provide critical aid to allies in Europe in the fight against Hitler's Nazi Party.

In November 1979, a group of Iranian students stormed the U.S. Embassy in Tehran and held its occupants hostage, beginning a 444-day standoff that nearly brought the two countries to war.

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