By: HISTORY.com Editors

Elizabeth I

Published: November 09, 2009Last Updated: February 02, 2026

Elizabeth I ruled England from 1558 to 1603, stabilizing the country after years of religious turmoil and firmly establishing Protestantism. Her reign—often called the Elizabethan Age—saw cultural flourishing, naval strength and England’s rise as a major European power.

The long reign of Elizabeth, who became known as the “Virgin Queen” for her reluctance to endanger her authority through marriage, coincided with the flowering of the English Renaissance, associated with such renowned authors as William Shakespeare. By her death in 1603, England had become a major world power in every respect, and Queen Elizabeth I passed into history as one of England’s greatest monarchs.

European History

39 videos

European History

How Are Socialism and Communism Different?

Though the terms are often used interchangeably, socialism and communism differ in key ways.

European History

6 Things You May Not Know About the Gregorian Calendar

The calendar, introduced in the 16th century, differs from the solar year by seconds.

European History

What Bog Bodies Reveal About Ancient Human Life

These human remains pulled from peat wetlands offer insight into often violent human history.

About the author

HISTORY.com Editors

HISTORY.com works with a wide range of writers and editors to create accurate and informative content. All articles are regularly reviewed and updated by the HISTORY.com team. Articles with the “HISTORY.com Editors” byline have been written or edited by the HISTORY.com editors, including Amanda Onion, Missy Sullivan, Matt Mullen, Christian Zapata, Cristiana Lombardo and Adrienne Donica.

Fact Check

We strive for accuracy and fairness. But if you see something that doesn't look right, click here to contact us! HISTORY reviews and updates its content regularly to ensure it is complete and accurate.

Citation Information

Article Title: Elizabeth I
Author: HISTORY.com Editors
Website Name: History
URL: https://www.history.com/articles/elizabeth-i

Date Accessed: February 02, 2026
Publisher: A&E Television Networks
Last Updated: February 02, 2026
Original Published Date: November 09, 2009

History Revealed

Sign up for Inside History

Get fascinating history stories twice a week that connect the past with today’s world, plus an in-depth exploration every Friday.

By submitting your information, you agree to receive emails from HISTORY and A+E Global Media. You can opt out at any time. You must be 16 years or older and a resident of the United States.More details: Privacy Policy | Terms of Use | Contact Us