In a This Day in History video, host Russ Mitchell takes us through the history of August 19th. On this day in 1812, the U.S.S. Constitution defeated the HMS Guerriere. On this day in 1960, U-2 pilot Gary Powers is convicted of espionage and sent to a Soviet prison to be later traded for a Russian spy. On this day in 2004, internet search engine Google went public on Wall Street. Also, on this day in 1909, a race was run on an unpaved oval that would become the Indianapolis Speedway.
Samuel Sandoval, one of the last original Navajo Code Talkers, recalls enlisting in the Marines at 18 to help create an unbreakable code. Using their sacred, unwritten language, he and his brothers-in-arms forged a secret weapon that never fell to the enemy.
Historian Zonnie Gorman shares the legacy of the Navajo Code Talkers, including her father, Carl. These heroes used their native language to help secure every major Pacific battle. As Major Connor noted, without them, Iwo Jima would never have been taken.