By: HISTORY.com Editors

1970

Japan launches its first satellite

HISTORY.com Editors

Published: March 02, 2010

Last Updated: May 27, 2025

From the Kagoshima Space Center on the east coast of Japan’s Ohsumi Peninsula, Ohsumi, Japan’s first satellite, is successfully launched into an orbit around Earth. The achievement made Japan the world’s fourth space power, after the Soviet Union in 1957, the United States in 1958, and France in 1965.

Two months after Japan’s launching of Ohsumi, China became the world’s fifth space power when it successfully launched Mao 1 into space. The satellite, named after Mao Zedong, the leader of communist China, orbited Earth broadcasting the Chinese patriotic song The East Is Red once a minute.

From Sputnik to Spacewalking: 7 Soviet Space Firsts

On the anniversary of Sputnik's launch, explore seven of the Soviet Union’s firsts in the history of space exploration.

By: Elizabeth Hanes

Timeline

Also on This Day in History

Discover more of the major events, famous births, notable deaths and everything else history-making that happened on February 11th

1778

Voltaire returns to Paris from exile

On February 11, 1778, some 300 people visit Voltaire following his return to Paris. Voltaire had been in exile for 28 years. Born Francois-Marie Arouet to middle-class parents in Paris in 1694, Voltaire began to study law as a young man but quit to become a playwright. He made a name for himself with classical […]

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1805

Sacagawea gives birth to her first child

Sacagawea, the Shoshone interpreter and guide to the Lewis and Clark expedition, gives birth to her first child, Jean Baptiste Charbonneau. Meriwether Lewis and William Clark first met the young Sacagawea while spending the winter among the Mandan tribe along the Upper Missouri River, not far from present-day Bismarck, North Dakota. Still only a teenager, […]

3:16m read read

1858

St. Bernadette claims to see the Virgin Mary

In southern France, Marie-Bernarde Soubirous, a 14-year-old French peasant girl, first claims to have seen the Virgin Mary, the mother of Jesus Christ and a central figure in the Roman Catholic religion. The apparitions, which totaled 18 before the end of the year, occurred in a grotto of a rock promontory near Lourdes, France. Marie […]

1:22m read read

1878

First US cycling club formed

On February 11, 1878, the Boston Bicycle Club, the first organization for recreational cyclists, is formed. The following year, a club is formed in Buffalo, followed by a club in New York in 1880. In the ensuing decades, as middle-class participation in cycling grows, hundreds of cycling clubs are formed across the United States. The Boston […]

1:34m read read

1916

Women’s rights activist Emma Goldman is arrested

Emma Goldman, a crusader for women’s rights and social justice, is arrested in New York City for lecturing and distributing materials about birth control. She was accused of violating the Comstock Act of 1873, which made it a federal offense to disseminate contraceptive devices and information through the mail or across state lines. In addition […]

2:24m read read

1945

Yalta Conference ends

On February 11, 1945, a week of intensive bargaining by the leaders of the three major Allied powers ends in Yalta, a Soviet resort town on the Black Sea. It was the second conference of the “Big Three” Allied leaders—U.S. President Franklin D. Roosevelt, British Prime Minister Winston Churchill, and Soviet Premier Joseph Stalin—and the […]

1960

The Payola scandal heats up

The Payola scandal reaches a new level of public prominence and legal gravity on February 11, 1960, when President Eisenhower called it an issue of public morality and the FCC proposed a new law making involvement in Payola a criminal act. What exactly was Payola? During the hearings conducted by Congressman Oren Harris (D-Arkansas) and […]

2:12m read read

1963

Julia Child’s “The French Chef” debuts

On February 11, 1963, Julia Child’s “The French Chef” debuts on public television in the U.S., introducing French cuisine to Americans and creating the cooking world’s first television star. The first episode kicks off with Child stirring the contents of a large steaming pot of boeuf bourguignon, intoning, “French beef stew in red wine… It’s […]

2:08m read read

1990

Nelson Mandela released from prison

South African leader Nelson Mandela is released from prison after serving 27 years.

2012

Pop superstar Whitney Houston dies at age 48

Whitney Houston, one of the world’s top-selling singers from the mid-1980s to late 1990s, is found dead in the bathtub of her suite at the Beverly Hilton Hotel in Beverly Hills, California on February 11, 2012. Houston’s death was the result of accidental drowning; heart disease and cocaine, which was found in her system, were determined […]

3:00m read read

2020

World Health Organization officially names novel coronavirus disease COVID-19

A few months after the first known case was detected in Wuhan, China, and approximately three weeks after the first U.S. case was reported, on February 11, 2020, the World Health Organization officially named the illness that would go on to cause a pandemic “coronavirus disease 2019,” shortened to the acronym COVID-19. Often referred to […]

1:00m read read

The launch of NASA's Apollo 17 spacecraft from Pad A, Launch Complex 39 of the Kennedy Space Center in Florida, 7th December 1972.

Space Exploration

Apollo 17: Inside NASA’s Final Moon Landing Mission

The Apollo program’s sixth human landing on the moon ended an epic chapter in space exploration.

Space Exploration

What Went Wrong on Apollo 13?

It was supposed to be the third-ever moon landing. It turned into a rescue mission.

Space Exploration

How Apollo 13 Became NASA’s ‘Successful Failure'

What was supposed to be the third space mission to land on the moon ended in disaster. But NASA learned from its mistakes.

One of the earliest full-color images of the Martian surface, capturing its rust-red soil.

Space Exploration

NASA's Stunning First Images From the Surface of Mars

On July 20, 1976, the Viking 1 spacecraft relayed the first images from the Red Planet, revealing a desert-like world—and hints of possible life.

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Citation Information

Article title: Japan launches its first satellite
Author: HISTORY.com Editors
Website Name: History
URL: https://www.history.com/this-day-in-history/february-11/the-worlds-fourth-space-power

Date Accessed: August 15, 2025
Publisher: A&E Television Networks
Last Updated: May 27, 2025
Original Published Date: March 02, 2010

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