By: HISTORY.com Editors

1498

Vasco da Gama reaches India

Published: February 09, 2010Last Updated: September 03, 2026

Portuguese explorer Vasco de Gama becomes the first European to reach India via the Atlantic Ocean when he arrives at Calicut on the Malabar Coast.

Da Gama sailed from Lisbon, Portugal, in July 1497, rounded the Cape of Good Hope, and anchored at Malindi on the east coast of Africa. With the aid of an Indian merchant he met there, he then set off across the Indian Ocean. The Portuguese explorer was not greeted warmly by the Muslim merchants of Calicut, and in 1499 he had to fight his way out of the harbor on his return trip home. In 1502, he led a squadron of ships to Calicut to avenge the massacre of Portuguese explorers there and succeeded in subduing the inhabitants. In 1524, he was sent as viceroy to India, but he fell ill and died in Cochin.

Vasco da Gama: Fast Facts

Nobleman and explorer Vasco da Gama established a trade route that linked Portugal directly with the Indian spice market. Learn how he managed to sail around Africa's Cape of Good Hope in this video.

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Citation Information

Article Title
Vasco da Gama reaches India
Website Name
History
Date Accessed
September 18, 2026
Publisher
A&E Television Networks
Last Updated
September 03, 2026
Original Published Date
February 09, 2010